Associação entre sarcopenia e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em idosos comunitários

Chagas, Camila Santos; Ohara, Daniela Gonçalves; Matos, Areolino Pena; Oliveira, Mônica Silvia Rodrigues de; Lopes, Manoela Gomes Reis; Marmo, Flavia Aparecida Dias; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes; Pegorari, Maycon Sousa

doi:10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao002125

Cited by 6 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Second, the instrument we adopted for the assessment of QoL is not specific for CKD, which may have interfered in the capture of this construct. However, it is known that sarcopenia is associated with an obvious decline in QoL in elderly people ( 2 , 20 ) , especially in PH ( 6 , 28 ) , and this indicates the importance of preventive and interventional management strategies for the early diagnosis of sarcopenia in these individuals. These assessments are important for dialysis service providers to understand the needs and concerns of important segments of this population, and to allocate resources and define reforms and initiatives to improve clinical-nutritional care.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although much of this research was conducted with generic QoL instruments, these identified that sarcopenia declines QoL in this population. Above all, there are a limited number of studies that have investigated this relationship in the context of CKD ( 20 , 28 - 29 ) . Thus, knowing the prevalence of sarcopenia in this population and its associated factors, as well as the relationship between the components of sarcopenia and the domains of QoL, could promote the recognition of sarcopenia in the clinical setting and implement clinical-nutritional interventions that contribute to improvements in the course of the disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of the components of sarcopenia and quality of life perceived of individuals on hemodialysis

Celoto,

Marin,

Spexoto

2023

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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Objectives: to evaluate the prevalence of sarcopenia in individuals aged 50 years or older on hemodialysis; to verify the association between sarcopenia and sociodemographic, clinical, anthropometric factors, components of sarcopenia and quality of life (QoL); and to correlate the components of sarcopenia with QoL. Methods: Participated 83 individuals on hemodialysis. Sarcopenia was established according to the current European consensus. Dynamometry to determine strength, calf circumference (CC) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMMI) to obtain muscle mass and gait speed (GS) for physical performance. For QoL used the WHOQOL-bref. Results: the prevalence of sarcopenia was 32.6% (CC) and 18.1% (ASMMI). There was no association between sarcopenia and QoL. Both handgrip strength (r=0.25) and GS (r=0.36) showed a correlation with physical domain. Conclusions: sarcopenia was expressive, and the aspects of functionality determine the physical impairment in this population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the components of sarcopenia and quality of life perceived of individuals on hemodialysis

Celoto,

Marin,

Spexoto

2023

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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“…In Japan, the prevalence of sarcopenia among older individuals is 11.5-16.7% (3), while in China, it is 26.6% (4). Older people with sarcopenia experience significantly lower quality of life in terms of physical function, health status, and social function (5), and they are at a higher risk for falls, disability, death, cognitive impairment, and depression (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). Additionally, sarcopenia can either cause or exacerbate other conditions such as osteoporosis (13) and coronary heart disease (14).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The bidirectional relationship between sarcopenia and disability in China: a longitudinal study from CHARLS

Liu,

Zhang,

Shi

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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ObjectivesSarcopenia and disability represent significant concerns impacting the health of older people. This study aimed to explore the bidirectional relationship between sarcopenia and disability in Chinese older people.MethodsThis study recruited older people ≥60 years old from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. In phase I, the study analyzed the relation between disability and subsequent sarcopenia using multinomial logistic regression models. Conversely, in phase II, the study assessed whether sarcopenia was associated with future disability using binary logistic regression models.ResultsIn phase I, 65 (16.80%) new cases of possible sarcopenia, 18 (4.65%) cases of sarcopenia, and 9 (2.33%) cases of severe sarcopenia were observed in the disabled older people and 282 (10.96%) new cases of possible sarcopenia, 97 (3.77%) cases of sarcopenia, 35 (1.36%) cases of severe sarcopenia were observed in the older people without disability. The OR (95% CI) for sarcopenia in older disabled individuals compared to those without disability was 1.61 (1.25–2.07). Adjusting for all covariates in 2011, the OR (95% CI) value for disabled individuals vs. those without disability was 1.35 (1.02–1.79). Subgroup analyses showed that disabled participants aged < 80 years were more likely to have sarcopenia (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.07–1.89), and the risk of sarcopenia did not differ significantly between sex subgroups. In phase II, 114 cases (33.83%) in the possible sarcopenia patients, 85 cases (28.91%) in the sarcopenia patients, 23 cases (35.94%) in the severe sarcopenia patients, and 501 cases (16.10%) in the individuals without sarcopenia showed symptoms of disability. The OR (95% CI) for disability was 2.66 (2.08–3.40) in the possible sarcopenia patients, 2.12 (1.62–2.77) in the sarcopenia patients, and 2.92 (1.74–4.91) in the severe sarcopenia patients compared with the no sarcopenia patients. After adjusting for all covariates in 2011, the OR (95% CI) values were 2.21 (1.70–2.85) in the possible sarcopenia patients, 1.58 (1.14–2.19) in the sarcopenia patients, and 1.99 (1.14–3.49) in the severe sarcopenia patients, as compared to the older people without sarcopenia. Subgroup analyses showed that compared with men, women with possible sarcopenia had a higher risk of disability (OR = 2.80, 95% CI: 1.98–3.97). In addition, participants aged < 80 years with sarcopenia or severe sarcopenia s were more likely to have disability (OR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.52–2.98; OR = 2.98, 95% CI: 1.60–5.54).ConclusionThe occurrence of disability increase the risk of sarcopenia in the older people, and baseline sarcopenia predicts the future disability in older people.

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“…Neste sentido, com o aumento da expectativa de vida, é notório o impacto em relação à prevalência da sarcopenia no sistema de saúde, isso ocorre por afetar não somente a saúde física do idoso como também seu bem-estar social, levando esse indivíduo a uma maior dependência de terceiros para atividades básicas 3 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

A Influência Do Consumo De Proteína Na Prevenção De Sarcopenia No Idoso

Araujo Melo,

Vieira dos Santos,

Dos Santos Silva

2023

RECIMA21

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Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da suplementação de proteína na prevenção da sarcopenia em idosos, uma condição associada à perda de massa muscular e força decorrente do envelhecimento. Uma revisão integrativa da literatura foi conduzida com foco em ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, acessados por meio das bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, utilizando descritores selecionados conforme os DeCS e MeSH terms. Após análise dos artigos encontrados, seguindo critérios de inclusão e exclusão predefinidos, foram selecionados como amostra final, 23 estudos que contém uma variedade de abordagens sobre a suplementação de proteína em idosos. Alguns estudos relataram benefícios significativos na melhoria da massa muscular e força em idosos que receberam suplementos de proteína, enquanto outros não encontraram diferenças significativas em relação a um grupo de controle. A diversidade de resultados pode ser atribuída a diferenças na dose, duração e tipo de proteína suplementada, bem como às características individuais dos participantes. Os estudos revisados nesta pesquisa sugerem que a suplementação de proteína, especialmente quando combinada com exercícios de resistência, pode desempenhar um papel importante na prevenção e tratamento da sarcopenia em idosos. No entanto, a eficácia da suplementação proteica pode variar dependendo de vários fatores, como o tipo de proteína, a dose administrada e o período de intervenção. Além disso, a combinação de suplementos de proteína com outros nutrientes, como vitaminas, pode ter benefícios adicionais na saúde muscular.

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Associação entre sarcopenia e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em idosos comunitários

Cited by 6 publications

References 28 publications

Assessment of the components of sarcopenia and quality of life perceived of individuals on hemodialysis

Assessment of the components of sarcopenia and quality of life perceived of individuals on hemodialysis

The bidirectional relationship between sarcopenia and disability in China: a longitudinal study from CHARLS

A Influência Do Consumo De Proteína Na Prevenção De Sarcopenia No Idoso

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