Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Hypertension Self-Care Profile (HBP-SCP) for the Brazilian Population

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is highly prevalent worldwide. In Brazil, according to the latest National Health Survey (NHS), there are more than 38 million people living with SAH, 1 and the prevalence is higher in women, older people, people with a low educational level, and people living in the South and Southeast of Brazil. 2 SAH treatment is multifactorial and involves antihypertensive medications and changes in lifestyle. 3 The adherence of healthy habits among Brazilian people with the diagnosis of SAH increased in recent years; however, the level of sedentary lifestyle and the consumption of ultra-processed food is still very high. 4 Self-care in the management of SAH is crucial,