2019
DOI: 10.3390/jdb7020007
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Mesothelium and Malignant Mesothelioma

Abstract: The mesothelium is an epithelial structure derived from the embryonic mesoderm. It plays an important role in the development of a number of different organs, including the heart, lungs, and intestines. In this publication, we discuss aspects of the development of the mesothelium, where mesothelial structures can be found, and review molecular and cellular characteristics associated with the mesothelium. Furthermore, we discuss the involvement of the mesothelium in a number of disease conditions, in particular… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The formation of the epicardium is initiated when cells from the proepicardium attach to the myocardial surface of the looping heart and spread out to form an epicardial sheet. The proepicardium is a conglomerate of mesothelially derived cells that form a cauliflower-shaped structure at the interface between liver and sinus venosus [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. A subset of epicardial cells will undergo an epicardial-to-mesenchymal transformation (epiMT), leading to the formation of epicardially derived cells (EPDCs) [ 44 ].…”
Section: Cardiac Mesenchyme and Its Contribution To Cardiac Septatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of the epicardium is initiated when cells from the proepicardium attach to the myocardial surface of the looping heart and spread out to form an epicardial sheet. The proepicardium is a conglomerate of mesothelially derived cells that form a cauliflower-shaped structure at the interface between liver and sinus venosus [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. A subset of epicardial cells will undergo an epicardial-to-mesenchymal transformation (epiMT), leading to the formation of epicardially derived cells (EPDCs) [ 44 ].…”
Section: Cardiac Mesenchyme and Its Contribution To Cardiac Septatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a very aggressive cancer of the serous membranes lining the body cavities: approximately 70-80% of MMs develop in the pleura, 20% in the peritoneum, and a minority affects the pericardium and tunica vaginalis [1]. The main risk factor for MM is exposure to asbestos [2,3], which is implicated in~80% of cases [1]. Although the use of asbestos has been banned in many countries, MM burden is still substantial, with over 30,000 cases and over 25,000 deaths worldwide in 2018 [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mesothelioma is the neoplastic transformation of the mesothelial cells that line the serosal surfaces of the body, including the pleura, peritoneum, pericardium and tunica vaginalis 1. Asbestos inhalation is its greatest risk factor, which likely explains why mesothelioma is most frequently pleural in origin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%