Study on the Right to Economic Freedom and to Ecologically Balanced Environment

Abstract

This study analyzes the right to economic freedom and the right to an ecologically balanced environment. These rights are constitutionally sheltered and occupy the heart of discussions in the political, social, and economic environments. It is known that economic development, largely guaranteed by the right to economic freedom, is essential for humanity. At the same time, the right to an ecologically balanced environment is inherent to human life and is a crucial factor in the perpetuation of future generations. Given this context, the problem of the study arises: is it possible to simultaneously guarantee and benefit from the right to economic freedom and the right to an ecologically balanced environment? The study aims to analyze the compatibility of the mentioned rights, supporting the initial hypothesis that the adoption of the sustainable development model allows the simultaneous and harmonious enjoyment of these rights. To answer this question, the methodology applied in this work is theoretical in nature. For the development of the narrative, secondary sources of bibliographic and documentary research were used. In the end, we conclude that sustainable development presents itself as the bridge of balance between these two rights.