“…These studies are limited to asset types such as utility networks (Radulović et al, 2018;Radulović et al, 2019;Silva and Carneiro, 2020;Yan et al, 2019a;Yan et al, 2019b;Yan et al, 2019c;Yan et al, 2021), underground buildings (Kim and Heo, 2017), and wine cellar (Janečka and Bobíková, 2018). These studies were conducted based on the requirements in different jurisdictions such as Singapore (Yan et al, 2019a;Yan et al, 2019b;Yan et al, 2019c;Yan et al, 2021), Korea (Kim and Heo, 2017), Czech Republic (Janečka and Bobíková, 2018), Brazil (Silva and Carneiro, 2020), and Serbia (Radulović et al, 2018;Radulović et al, 2019). On the other side, most of these studies used the LADM data model, which is a conceptual legal data model.…”