Comparative Analysis of Stiffness of Lingual Appliances: An in Vitro Study

Abstract

Objective:To analyze and compare the stiffness of different lingual appliances with different archwires. Material and Methods: The three-point bending test was used to analyze the stiffness of the lingual archwires for the different lingual systems: eBrace, Harmony, Incognito, and STb. The deflection load curve of each archwire was obtained to evaluate how the section, the material and the manufacturer affect the elasticity and stiffness characteristics of the wires. The comparison of the stiffness between different systems was carried out through a factor variance analysis with three factors (manufacturer, cross-section, and material), followed by the post-hoc Tuckey test. Results: An increase in the system's rigidity was reported as the wire section increases, regardless of the manufacturer. The stainless steel archwires have ever higher stiffness values than NiTi and TMA. The STb wires of CuNiTi material, by virtue of the characteristics of the thermal wires, have flatter and lower load-deflection curves than the NiTi wires of other manufacturers. Conclusion: Archwires section and material showed a significant influence on the stiffness of the lingual systems. Archwires of the same section and material but different manufacturers show different load-deflection curves of stiffness.

Variations in Function and Vocal Acoustic Characteristics After Orthognathic Surgery: Preliminary Results

“…Speech and acoustic modification could alarm those patients that are treated orthodontically [1], especially when orthodontic appliances are positioned in the lingual part of the mouth [2][3][4][5][6]. Moreover, various studies have been carried out on the relationship between orthognathic surgery and language [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”