Oral Hygiene and Dental Caries Status on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Gofur, Nanda Rachmad Putra; Handono, Kusworini; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Kalim, Handono; Barlıanto, Wisnu

doi:10.1590/pboci.2020.116

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“… 24 Regarding what is related to lupus disease activity and periodontitis, some studies showed that the severity of lupus disease activity was related to poor oral hygiene and a high incidence of dental caries. 25 , 26 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Periodontal Disease in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Sahebari,

Allaf,

Nasrabadi

et al. 2023

MJR

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Statement of the Problem: Most of the studies assessing the relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and periodontal disorder are focused on patients with previously diagnosed SLE whose periodontal hygiene may be influenced by immunosuppressive therapies. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of periodontal disease among patients with newly diagnosed lupus before starting immunosuppressive therapy and its association with presenting laboratory and clinical symptoms of lupus. Materials and Method: This case-control cross-sectional study was conducted on 36 consecutive newly diagnosed SLE patients before starting any treatment. The control group consisted of first-degree relatives of the patients whose demographic and social characteristics matched with the patients and who had no personal history of a disease. Periodontal indices included community periodontal index (CPI) and plaque index (PI). Results: Participants in both groups had some degree of periodontal disorder. The mean value of CPI was 1.47±0.82 and 1.31±0.72 in SLE patients and healthy subjects (P=0.84), respectively. Moreover, the mean values of PI were 1.15±0.55 and 1.17±0.46 in SLE patients and controls, (P=0.37), respectively. Besides, the frequency of periodontal disorders based on CPI score (positive: higher than two) was 22.2% in SLE patients and 16.7% in controls (P=0.55). Moreover, there was no association between periodontal disease and lupus-related clinical and laboratory characteristics in our patients. Conclusion: The frequency of periodontal disorders is similar between newly diagnosed lupus patients without undergoing immunomodulatory therapies and healthy controls with the same demographic and social characteristics. Moreover, periodontitis was not associated with clinical and laboratory symptoms of our patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Patients previously diagnosed with lupus gradually develop joint disorders and mood changes associated with a decrease in oral hygiene, such as a decrease in brushing frequency which, in turn, leads to an increase in periodontal disorders. 25 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal Disease in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Sahebari,

Allaf,

Nasrabadi

et al. 2023

MJR

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“…Furthermore, salivary pH and flow were significantly reduced and high counts of S.mutans were noted [ 84 ]. Another study showed relationship between compromised biofilm control, SLE severity and dental caries [ 85 ]. These results raise the possibility of SLE being coincidental in the direct relationship between poor oral hygiene and dental caries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between dental caries and systemic diseases: a scoping review

2021

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Background The objective of this study was to evaluate and present evidence from animal and human clinical studies on associations between dental caries and systemic diseases, and to suggest potential mechanisms that might explain such associations. Methods An electronic search was conducted of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for articles published from 2010 to 2020 in the English language. From the initial search, 404 full-text studies were assessed for eligibility. After excluding studies for technical and study limitations, a total of 67 studies were included in the summary tables and additional studies were included in the review to support evidence. Results Few systemic disease and conditions were found to be clinically meaningfully associated with caries experience. Best evidence from human and animal studies described association between metabolic diseases and dental caries. Several interesting animal studies were noted that could generate clinical hypotheses and further investigations in rodent models for cardiovascular injury and hyperglycemia. Inadequate data was found to suggest any modifications to current clinical practice or prevention guidelines. Conclusions Limited clinical evidence was found connecting several systemic diseases and dental caries. Inadequate data was found to suggest any modifications to current clinical practice or prevention guidelines. Clinical significance Understanding of associations between dental caries and systemic diseases play a crucial role in the treatment planning and education of the dental patient.

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“…Salah satu cara mengukur index plak adalah dengan menggunakan metode PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) (Gofur et al, 2020). Frekuensi menyikat gigi yang baik adalah maksimal tiga kali sehari, yaitu setelah sarapan, setelah makan siang, dan malam saat sebelum tidur, atau minimal dua kali sehari yaitu setelah sarapan pagi dan malam sebelum tidur (Imran et al, 2022).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut PHPM (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) pada murid sekolah dasar

Wilis,

Keumala

2023

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Background: Oral health maintenance efforts should be conducted early in elementary school. The awareness and maintenance behavior of each individual is very important in maintaining oral hygiene. Oral health maintenance is instrumental in regular plaque control and removal. Preventive measures can be carried out routinely, such as brushing teeth, flossing, and dental examinations once every 6 months regularly to the dentist.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and oral hygiene status in elementary school students.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the State Elementary School of 50 Banda Aceh City in December 2022. The sample comprised 40 students. Collection through interviews and dental and oral examinations using diagnostic sets, disclosing fluids, and patient cards (KSP). Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test at a significance level of 95% CI.Results: Tooth brushing behavior among elementary school children was generally poor (57,5%), and oral hygiene was poor (47,5%). In addition, this study found a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and oral hygiene status (p = 0,007) in students from State Elementary School 50 in Banda Aceh City.Conclusion: Tooth brushing behavior had a significant relationship with oral hygiene status in students of State Elementary School 50 in Banda Aceh City. Suggestions for students to understand oral hygiene and how to brush their teeth properly.

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Oral Hygiene and Dental Caries Status on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cited by 6 publications

References 28 publications

Periodontal Disease in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Periodontal Disease in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Associations between dental caries and systemic diseases: a scoping review

Hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut PHPM (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) pada murid sekolah dasar

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