Challenges of Autism Spectrum Disorders Families Towards Oral Health Care in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

AlHammad, Kholood A. Sanad; Hesham, Aldhalaan M.; Zakria, Moneer; Alghazi, Mohammed; Jobeir, Aman; AlDhalaan, Reem M.; AlMuhanna, Abdulaziz M.; Ganji, Kiran Kumar; Mosadomi, Hezekiah A

doi:10.1590/pboci.2020.046

Cited by 8 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Ten studies referred to the financial cost of dental treatment and ineligibility for dental health insurance as barriers to dental care access 24,27–35 . Of these ten studies, six were from the United States of America, two were from Saudi Arabia, one was from Canada and one was from Hong Kong.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This made the dental visit more stressful 11 . Difficulty in finding a ‘suitable’ dentist was reported in 14 studies 11,27–29,31–35,37,39,48,55,70 . By a ‘suitable’ dentist, parents mean dentists who have a positive attitude towards treating autistic children and who accept autistic children for treatment 39,58 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies indicate that communication during the examination needs to be age appropriate and unambiguous, giving children time to process and understand information and providing opportunities for questions from the child and their parent/carer 11,12,25,26 . Good communication was characterized by parents and DHPs as being open and clear, with good listening skills contributing to the development of a rapport between all parties and facilitating trust between the child, their parents and the dental professional 11,12,24,26,27,39,40,58 . This building of rapport can be viewed as an investment for all concerned 40…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Difficulty in managing children's behaviours, including non‐co‐operation and compliance with dental procedures, was one of the most frequently reported barriers to dental care access cited by parents and dentists. 25 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 42 , 43 , 46 , 48 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 A US study 33 found that autistic children with more behavioural difficulties had an increased odds of unmet dental needs compared to those with autism who showed behaviours similar to same‐aged peers (odds ratio: 3.35, 95% confidence interval: 1.69, 6.67). The uncooperative behaviours of some autistic children affect the ability of practitioners to carry out the dental procedures needed to care for their teeth, 25 with obvious implications for OH.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Factors influencing oral health behaviours, access and delivery of dental care for autistic children and adolescents: A mixed‐methods systematic review

Erwin

Paisi

Neill

et al. 2022

Health Expectations

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show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Factors influencing oral health behaviours, access and delivery of dental care for autistic children and adolescents: A mixed‐methods systematic review

Erwin

Paisi

Neill

et al. 2022

Health Expectations

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show abstract

“…Rather, a child is prepared for dental treatment mainly by means of reinforcement rather than willingness for the same. [ 4 ]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parental perception of oral health-related quality of life in children with autism. An observational study

Prakash

Das

Bindal

et al. 2021

J Family Med Prim Care

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Background: Autism is reportedly the most severe neuropsychiatric disorder affecting children. Autistic subjects can be characterized by impairments in social interactive behavior along with restricted interests and quite frequently, are seen exhibiting repetitive behavior patterns in stereotyped manner. The inability to perform routine tasks can widely impact the oral health and also, the constant care and sense of helplessness might drastically affect quality of life. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the oral health status and perceptions regarding an autistic child's oral health among parents. Materials and Methods: Parental perception regarding the quality of life among the afflicted autistic children was done using a self-assessment questionnaire that included eight questions which were replied to in an affirmation or negative answer. 300 parents of autism affected children formed the study participants. Recorded responses were evaluated and percentage of each response was derived. Oral health status was measured by determination of dental caries prevalence and OHI-S index using chair light illumination, mouth mirror, diagnostic probe and a standard WHO periodontal probe. For statistical analysis, the calculations were performed by using the paired t test. Statistical significance, which was fixed at P < 0.05, which is statistically significant. Results: Approximately 18.33% of parents showed were aware that oral health can influence general health; 15% did have exhibit awareness. 15% of parents did not consider that primary teeth were important; 59.1% visited any dentist only when suffering from pain; 5% went for an annual dental examination; 15% and 24.6% parents visited dental practitioners at intervals of 3 and 6 months, respectively. 30%, 25% and 51.66% parents considered obtaining consultation and getting treatment from pediatric dentist; general dentist and general physician. 41.6% parents had taken their children for restorations. 52% reported constant stress whereas 48% reported with constant distressed emotions. No significant difference was determined between the parameters. 75% of autistic children suffered from dental caries whereas oral hygiene scores demonstrated high mean value of 4. Conclusion: Autism is a severely distressing condition wherein oral health along with general physical health is affected. Since parents are directly involved in upbringing of these individuals, they also subsequently show a reduction in quality of life.

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Dental experiences related to oral care of children with autism spectrum disorders in Saudi Arabia: A literature review

AlHumaid

2022

The Saudi Dental Journal

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Challenges of Autism Spectrum Disorders Families Towards Oral Health Care in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Cited by 8 publications

References 12 publications

Factors influencing oral health behaviours, access and delivery of dental care for autistic children and adolescents: A mixed‐methods systematic review

Factors influencing oral health behaviours, access and delivery of dental care for autistic children and adolescents: A mixed‐methods systematic review

Parental perception of oral health-related quality of life in children with autism. An observational study

Dental experiences related to oral care of children with autism spectrum disorders in Saudi Arabia: A literature review

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