Clinical Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries among Primary School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

To evaluate the dental caries experience and clinical consequences of untreated dental caries (UDC) among primary school children of Al Jouf region, Saudi Arabia and to determine the correlation between dental caries experience and clinical consequences of UDC. Material and Methods: A 250 primary school children 6-7 years were recruited using systematic random sampling. The prevalence of dental caries in deciduous dentition was assessed by following WHO criteria using the dmft index and the clinical consequence of UDC was assessed with the pufa index. The pufa score was calculated cumulatively following the pufa diagnostic criteria. The Student's t-test was used to equate the mean dmft and pufa scores between boys and girls. The correlation between the dmft and the pufa scores was evaluated using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), and the p-value was set at 0.05 for statistical significance. Results: Out of which 154 (61.60%) boys and 94 (37.60%) were girls. The mean (SD) values of dmft for boys reported to be 5.37 (± 3.31) and for girls 6.35 (± 3.27), which was statistically significant with gender (p<0.001). Statistically, significant mean values of pufa were 1.20 (± 1.37) in boys and 1.71 (± 1.58) in girls, respectively was observed (p<0.001). The Pearson correlation between dmft and pufa values showed a highly significant positive correlation among dmft and pufa values (r= 0.635, p<0.001). Conclusion: The present study revealed that high caries prevalence and experience of the clinical consequences of UDC in the primary dentition, and there was a strong positive correlation between dmft and pufa score values.

Kebutuhan Perawatan Karies (Treatment Need Index) pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun di Klinik IKGA RSGM USU Tahun 2019-2020

“…Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian Gudipaneni, dimana ia menemukan skor indeks DMFT pada perempuan lebih tinggi yaitu 6,35 dan laki-laki 5,37. 9 Penelitian Dewi juga menunjukkan hal yang berbeda dimana skor DMFT pada perempuan lebih tinggi yaitu 3 sementara pada laki-laki 2,7. Pada anak perempuan erupsi gigi terjadi lebih cepat 1-6 bulan dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki pada usia kronologis yang sama, sehingga gigi berkontak dengan faktor penyebab karies lebih lama.…”

Association of oral hygiene practices with the outcome of untreated dental caries and its clinical consequences in pre‐ and primary school children: A cross‐sectional study in a northern province of Saudi Arabia

“…In addition to studying the OHP associated with tooth decay, the clinical consequences of UDC associated with poor OHP should be investigated. The northern province of the KSA has a high prevalence of UDC and its clinical consequences in preschool children (Gudipaneni, 2019 ; Gudipaneni et al, 2019 ). Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the prevalence of UDC and its clinical consequences associated with OHP.…”