“…Generally, patent procedures differ mainly in the choice of extraction agent, the method of breaking the heparin protein complex, and the final purification method. The ion exchange resins were used for the isolation and purification of different products derived from plant or animal tissues, as it supports the reliable capture and removal of biologically active substances with a high molecular weight (Flengsrud et al, 2010;Huang et al, 2022;Pan et al, 2022). The different type of resins such as Dowex ® (Warda et al, 2003;Flengsrud et al, 2010), Amberlite (Vreeburg & Baauw, 2010), Lewatit (Linhardt et al, 1992), and Sephadex A-25 anion-exchange resin (Luppi et al, 2005) was designed and tested for heparin recovery.…”