2022
DOI: 10.1590/fst.61722
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Impact of vacuum freeze-drying on the reconstituted camel milk composition

Abstract: In the dairy technology, for the preserving of initial nutritional properties of whole milk commonly a vacuum freeze-drying approach is used. However, a significant impact on the quality indicators of the resulting products within vacuum freeze-drying has a temperature of the product sublimation in the freeze-drying chamber. From the point of view of energy savings and maximum preservation of the initial qualities, the optimal sublimation temperature value is recommended at the t = -15 °C within vacuum freeze-… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The fatty acid composition was determined by gas chromatography on a gas-liquid chromatograph "Crystal-4000" with a flame ionization detector and "NetChrom" programme during the transesterification of milk fat with methylatom sodium in methanol as described in [37]. The methyl esters were separated on a capillary column of 30 m length and 0.25 mm inner diameter, the carrier gas -hydrogen was flowed at a rate of 40 ml/h.…”
Section: Determination Of Fatty Acid Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fatty acid composition was determined by gas chromatography on a gas-liquid chromatograph "Crystal-4000" with a flame ionization detector and "NetChrom" programme during the transesterification of milk fat with methylatom sodium in methanol as described in [37]. The methyl esters were separated on a capillary column of 30 m length and 0.25 mm inner diameter, the carrier gas -hydrogen was flowed at a rate of 40 ml/h.…”
Section: Determination Of Fatty Acid Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, when drying products in a vacuum at a low temperature, their biologically active substance composition is not so disturbed [7]. It is known that in the process of drying food products in a vacuum due to the action of a certain driving (thermodynamic) force, complex non-stationary heat and mass transfer processes occur [11].…”
Section: Technology and Equipment Of Food Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%