2022
DOI: 10.1590/fst.52120
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Optimization of cupcake formulation by replacement of wheat flour with different levels of eggplant fiber using response surface methodology

Abstract: This study aimed to design and produce optimal formula of cupcakes containing eggplant fiber by surface response methodology (RSM). The wheat flour replaced with eggplant fiber in five levels, 0-40%, whole-egg and sugar were set at the same time, 55-75% and 70-90% based on (wheat-flour + eggplant-fiber) weight, respectively. Considering the most important textural properties (hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness), density, weight, and also by mean comparisons with Duncan's test at the l… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…Following that, these models were statistically examined in order to choose the best one. A good model is one that has the highest R 2 value from a statistical point of view [ 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following that, these models were statistically examined in order to choose the best one. A good model is one that has the highest R 2 value from a statistical point of view [ 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Rotational Central Composite Design (RCCD) was used in a 2 2 complete factor scheme including four axis points and three central points for pure error estimation, totaling 11 tests ( Table 1 ). This statistical design helps reduce the number of experiments and estimate all quadratic regression model coefficients and the interactional effects of the factors [ 23 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specimens were investigated for average moisture content by the vacuum‐oven technique (AOAC, 2000; Mirani & Goli, 2021a). About 1–2 g of the specimen was placed into an empty pre‐weighed dish and uniformly spread with a spatula.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%