2022
DOI: 10.1590/fst.110421
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Effect of Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunch on oil uptake and physical properties of French fries

Abstract: Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) can be used as raw material for Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC). HPMC can be used as a French fries coating to reduce oil uptake. This research aims to study the utilization of HPMC OPEFB as a French fries coating. This research consists of two stages. The first stage is cellulose extraction and HPMC synthesis. HPMC synthesis through alkalization, methylation, propylation, and neutralization. The second stage is the use of HPMC as a French fries coating with different … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 11 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…In terms of CMC, when the concentration increased from 1% to 3%, the oil content in fried cassava chips was reduced from 49.9% to 42.7% (p < .05) (Hashim et al, 2020). The reduced oil uptake associated with a higher concentration of coating was also observed by Ngatirah et al (2022) in French fries coated with HPMC synthesized from empty fruit bunches and commercial CMC (1%-3%). The authors suggested that the higher concentration of cellulose (with a higher viscosity) contributed to better integrity of the coating structure, which would better cover the pores of the food surface preventing oil entry into the pores.…”
Section: Applications In Reduction Of Oil Uptake and Water Lossmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…In terms of CMC, when the concentration increased from 1% to 3%, the oil content in fried cassava chips was reduced from 49.9% to 42.7% (p < .05) (Hashim et al, 2020). The reduced oil uptake associated with a higher concentration of coating was also observed by Ngatirah et al (2022) in French fries coated with HPMC synthesized from empty fruit bunches and commercial CMC (1%-3%). The authors suggested that the higher concentration of cellulose (with a higher viscosity) contributed to better integrity of the coating structure, which would better cover the pores of the food surface preventing oil entry into the pores.…”
Section: Applications In Reduction Of Oil Uptake and Water Lossmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…For example, confectionery food items coated with methylcellulose form a barrier that blocks the passage of oil or lipids. Films or coatings based on HPMC prevent oil absorption, making them useful for applications such as fried food packaging [ 92 ]. Fagundes et al [ 93 ] investigated the impact of the films in cold storage; these composite edible films, which usually contain hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, beeswax, and different food preservatives with antimicrobial potential, such as sodium benzoate, sodium ethylparaben, and sodium methylparaben, protected the food.…”
Section: Current Food Packaging Trendsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite programs to foster cultivation of oilseeds crops, there is still a production deficit in Mexico. Currently, soy and palm oil are the main sources of oil; palm oil has been pointed out as non-sustainable due to the deforestation practices that accompany its cultivation (Heilmayr et al, 2020;Ngatirah et al, 2022). The Mexican piñon or xuta (Jatropha curcas L., commonly known as Jatropha) is a perennial plant of the Euphorbiaceae family.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%