“…The inherent deficiencies of native starch, such as poor shear resistance, heat sensitivity, easy thermal degradation and easy retrogradation, limit its application in some industrial food processing (Singh et al, 2004;Wang et al, 2023;Wang et al, 2019). To overcome these shortcomings and widen the application of starch, it is often modified by physical, chemical or enzymatic modifications (Abbas et al, 2010).…”