“…The 3D CBCT has been considered the gold standard to examine the transverse skeletal and dental dimension with high sensitivity and specificity [ 24 , 46 ]. The landmarks and analysis methods used in our study have been tested or slightly modified from the previous publications, demonstrating a high degree of reproducibility, and confirming the statistical suitability of the methods [ 12 , 15 , 32 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ]. For the skeletal measurements, J-J and Ag-Ag have been used to compare the maxillo-mandibular transverse discrepancy in previous publications.…”