In adults: 47.2% have periodontitis! How about in orthodontic patients?

Consolaro, Alberto

doi:10.1590/s2176-94512013000100003

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

(2 reference statements)

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“…[12] Chronic periodontitis is the common form of periodontitis that mainly occurs in young adults and is a complex disease having multifactorial etiology. [3]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interleukin-21 and its association with chronic periodontitis

Lokhande

Ambekar

Bhat³

et al. 2019

J Indian Soc Periodontol

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Context:Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine, well documented to contribute to the development of Th17 cells which have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Periodontal disease is a chronic infection of tooth-supporting tissue.Aim:This study evaluates the saliva and serum levels of IL-21 in patients with chronic periodontitis and periodontally healthy individuals.Settings and Design:The present study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology in association with Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maratha Mandal's N.G.H Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgavi, Karnataka.Materials and Methods:Fifty samples of each group were included in the present study. The levels of IL-21 were assessed using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit and the results were expressed as pg/mL.Statistical Analysis Used:Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17.0 software. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation and interquartile ranges and comparison of controls and cases by Mann–Whitney test.Results:Serum and salivary levels of IL-21 were significantly higher in chronic periodontitis group than in controls (P < 0.001). Clinical periodontal parameters correlated positively with serum IL-21 levels.Conclusions:IL-21 is highly expressed in patients with chronic periodontitis and correlated well with clinical parameters of periodontal destruction. Therefore, IL-21 appears to play a role in tissue destruction and can be used as diagnostic biomarker in chronic periodontitis. Saliva can be considered to be a useful alternative to serum as a diagnostic sample.

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“…[12] Chronic periodontitis is the common form of periodontitis that mainly occurs in young adults and is a complex disease having multifactorial etiology. [3]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interleukin-21 and its association with chronic periodontitis

Lokhande

Ambekar

Bhat³

et al. 2019

J Indian Soc Periodontol

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“…(O'leary TJ et al, 1972) Periodontitis occurs due to the challenge between periodontal pathogens and the host immune defense. (Consolaro A et al 2013) Cytokines play a critical role in mediating the inflammatory processes and tissue homeostasis underlying periodontitis, and an exaggerated and disproportionate host immune response has been shown to be responsible for periodontal damage in infected patients. The adaptive immune response is mainly caused by the involvement of various pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by activated T cells in diseased periodontal and periodontal tissues.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison the Level of the IL-20 Cytokine in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Periodontally Health and Periodontitis Patients

Munshi¹,

Batwa²,

Agilley³

2023

Int J Health Sci Res

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Background: Periodontitis refer to the inflammation of the tissues surrounding tooth structure. Multiple cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Objectives: A comparison of the IL-20 level found in gingival crevicular fluid in healthy and periodontitis patients. Methods: GCF samples were obtained from both patients systematic healthy with periodontitis and with healthy periodontium patients. The subjects included in this study were divided into two equal groups: group 1: included 10 patients with stage 3-4 periodontitis and group 2: included 10 periodontally healthy subjects. The GCF samples were collected. All samples were stored at -80°C till laboratory analysis. IL-20 levels were measured by ELISA. Results: IL-20 levels were significantly higher in patients with Periodontitis compared with healthy periodontal patients (p-value ≤ 0.05) Conclusions: IL -20 play a role in Periodontitis patients. Key words: IL-20, Periodontitis Patient, GCF

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“…Lo anterior debido a perdida de dientes, perdida de soporte y adaptabilidad fisiológica propia de los tejidos periodontales jóvenes, lo cual aumenta en el tiempo de tratamiento ortodóncico (Panwar et al, 2014). Es claro entonces, que siendo las maloclusiones en adultos una causa frecuente de consulta en ortodoncia (Buttke & Proffit, 1999), disminuir el tiempo de tratamiento es deseable, ya que al hacerlo, se disminuye el riesgo de caries, inflamación gingival y reabsorción radicular (Consolaro, 2013;Panwar et al).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Comparación Clínica entre el Tratamiento Ortodóncico Facilitado por Corticotomía y Ortodoncia Convencional (Estudio Piloto)

Arango

Roldan

Burgos

et al. 2015

Int. J. Odontostomat.

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RESUMEN: El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar clínicamente la velocidad del movimiento ortodóncico y cambios en los parámetros periodontales en pacientes con ortodoncia convencional y ortodoncia facilitada con corticotomía para el tratamiento de apiñamiento dental anterior. Un total de 10 pacientes participaron en el estudio de la siguiente forma: 5 pacientes grupo ortodoncia y corticotomía (EXP) y 5 pacientes grupo ortodoncia (CONT). Se realizó examen clínico completo que incluyó análisis radiográfico, periodontal y modelos de estudio. Las mediciones sobre los cambios periodontal, tabla ósea bucal, movimiento lineal y angular fueron medidos al inicio, 30, 90 y 210 días posterior a los procedimientos. Las diferencias entre los grupos fueron establecidas con la prueba t-Student para muestras pareadas y no pareadas dependiendo del caso. Los dientes sometidos a ortodoncia y corticotomía mostraron una mayor velocidad del movimiento en comparación con el grupo control durante los primero 30 días de examinación (P<0,05). No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los parámetros clínicos periodontales y grosor de la tabla ósea bucal entre los grupos. En conclusión, la corticotomía acelera el movimiento ortodóncico durante los primero 30 días postquirúrgicos con lo cual se puede reducir el tiempo de tratamiento en pacientes con apiñamiento severo. Adicionalmente, los parámetros clínicos periodontales y el volumen de la tabla ósea bucal de los dientes sometidos a corticotomía se mantienen estables después del procedimiento. PALABRAS CLAVE: corticotomía, ortodoncia acelerada, parámetros clínicos periodontales, fenómeno acelerado regional (RAP).

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In adults: 47.2% have periodontitis! How about in orthodontic patients?

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

Interleukin-21 and its association with chronic periodontitis

Interleukin-21 and its association with chronic periodontitis

Comparison the Level of the IL-20 Cytokine in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Periodontally Health and Periodontitis Patients

Comparación Clínica entre el Tratamiento Ortodóncico Facilitado por Corticotomía y Ortodoncia Convencional (Estudio Piloto)

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