2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1983-14472011000300022
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Sinais e sintomas de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada: inferência dos diagnósticos de enfermagem prioritários

Abstract: The aim of this study is to identify the signs and symptoms of patients admitted for decompensated heart failure (HF) in order to infer the priority nursing diagnoses (ND). This is a cross-sectional study undertaken in a university hospital. The data were collected by nurses trained to deal with HF and registered in a file containing identification items, and demographic and clinical variables. We included 303 patients. Most patients were in emergency departments (95.7%) with functional class III (65.7%). The … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(10 reference statements)
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“…Conversely, nonadherence to the diet -alongside nonadherence to prescribed medications -was the third leading cause of decompensation, surpassed only by infection and uncontrolled HTN. Other studies have reported similar results, [3,8,33] which suggests that maintenance of an inadequate diet and failure to follow drug prescriptions are associated with worse outcomes and need for hospitalization -a factor that modifies the natural course of HF and worsens prognosis. [28] According to two large US studies, including approximately 50,000 patients with HF, decompensation due to uncontrolled HTN or dietary nonadherence was associated with shorter length of hospital stay and lower risk of in-hospital mortality.…”
Section: Published By Sciedu Pressmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Conversely, nonadherence to the diet -alongside nonadherence to prescribed medications -was the third leading cause of decompensation, surpassed only by infection and uncontrolled HTN. Other studies have reported similar results, [3,8,33] which suggests that maintenance of an inadequate diet and failure to follow drug prescriptions are associated with worse outcomes and need for hospitalization -a factor that modifies the natural course of HF and worsens prognosis. [28] According to two large US studies, including approximately 50,000 patients with HF, decompensation due to uncontrolled HTN or dietary nonadherence was associated with shorter length of hospital stay and lower risk of in-hospital mortality.…”
Section: Published By Sciedu Pressmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Visual (53,3%), Insônia (46,7%), Intolerância à Atividade (36,7%), Disfunção Sexual (36,7%) e Eliminação Urinária Prejudicada (36,7%), sendo a ansiedade e a dor mais frequentes em pacientes com infarto (13) . Em outro estudo nacional, com levantamento dos DE pela inferência a partir dos sinais e sintomas apresentados, os autores encontraram três DE considerados como prioritários para uma amostra de 303 pacientes com IC, e também encontrados em nossos achados: Débito Cardíaco Diminuído, Volume de Líquidos Excessivo, Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz (6) . O Débito Cardíaco Diminuído, encontrado em 87,3% dos pesquisados, está relacionado principalmente à diminuição da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…O Débito Cardíaco Diminuído, encontrado em 87,3% dos pesquisados, está relacionado principalmente à diminuição da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo. É um DE validado em português e com definições operacionais objetivas para todas as características definidoras, que se correlacionam com sinais e sintomas (6,(14)(15)(16) . Um estudo retrospectivo de 38 pacientes com IC em avaliação para transplante verificou que 71,1% apresentavam esse DE, sendo que as maiores razões de chance foram a resistência vascular sistêmica aumentada (OR=4,53), a terceira bulha (OR=3,429), e a fração de ejeção diminuída (OR=2,85) (17) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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