Utilização da Taxonomia II da NANDA para avaliação da ansiedade puerperal na comunidade

Abstract

RESUMOEste trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a ocorrência do diagnóstico de enfermagem ansiedade, em puérperas no período imediato e tardio, no contexto da comunidade. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra, não probabilística, foi constituída por 40 puérperas. Na coleta de dados foram utilizados procedimentos de entrevista, exame físico e observação no domicílio da puérpera. A ansiedade esteve presente em 80% das puérperas. Os fatores relacionados à ansiedade predominantes nas puérperas desta pesquisa foram o estresse (62,5%) e a crise maturacional (34,4%); evidenciados, principalmente, pela característica definidora comportamental: preocupações expressas em razão de mudanças em eventos da vida (46,9%) e insônia (43,8%). Além de preocupações com o bem estar da criança e maior exigência com o aumento da carga de atividades. A aplicação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem favorece a identificação de prioridades de atendimento da assistência, e, permite que medidas de intervenção precoce sejam adequadamente planejadas.Descritores: Período pós-parto. Ansiedade. Diagnóstico de enfermagem. RESUMEN

Analysis of gender perspective in the use of NANDA‐I nursing diagnoses: A systematic review

“…If we focus on the DC and RF of the most frequent diagnoses identified in the different articles, we observe that in two (Sanchez‐Marin et al, 2008; Vieira, Bachion, Coelho, et al, 2010; Vieira, Bachion, Marques Salge, et al, 2010), they were not identified, and in two articles (Tiradentes & Quintella Fernandes, 2008; Xavier De Lemos et al, 2012), the identified DC and RF did not coincide with those included in the NANDA‐I taxonomy.…”

“…Of the 38 selected articles, 13 identified that diagnostic labels occur in women; nine of them because they were studies about women's sexual and reproductive health (Abrão et al, 2005; Arcanjo et al, 2006; Assunção Queiroz et al, 2013; Martins Pereira & Márcia Bachion, 2005; Tamboril et al, 2015; Vieira et al, 2011; Vieira, Bachion, Coelho, et al, 2010; Vieira, Bachion, Marques Salge, et al, 2010; Xavier De Lemos et al, 2012), and the remaining four because the sample was female (de Oliveira Alexandre et al, 2017; Fernandes dos Santos Lima et al, 2012; Sanchez‐Marin et al, 2008; Tiradentes & Quintella Fernandes, 2008).…”

“…If we focus on the DC and RF of the most frequent diagnoses identified in the different articles, we observe that in two (Sanchez-Marin et al, 2008;Vieira, Bachion, Coelho, et al, 2010 articles (Tiradentes & Quintella Fernandes, 2008;Xavier De Lemos et al, 2012), the identified DC and RF did not coincide with those included in the NANDA-I taxonomy. Finally, for DL 00153 Risk for situational low self-esteem and 00227 Risk for ineffective childbearing process, the DC and RF were not identified or did not belong to the NANDA-I taxonomy.…”

Untitled

“…Therefore, there is evidence that exist a relationship between anxiety and such variables, which has confirmed in other investigations that also exploited the presence of these conditions in a situation of anxiety in different populations. 17,18 Specifically for the sample of students, not found studies that did such research. However, the findings of this study support the hypothesis that the predictive variables of anxieties investigated are anxiogenic factors that may interfere negatively in the learning process and the quality of life of the college students.…”

Vital power of postpartum women during nursing home care

“…Therefore, with a view towards strengthening the autonomy of the postpartum mother in face of the changes and novelties in this new phase of life, it is essential that nurses provide support and bonding by listening to anxieties. 16 Regarding self-image, it is difficult for the postpartum women to show how they perceive themselves in this period. Only P1 stated: I think I'm beautiful, without the hideous belly [during pregnancy].…”