2009
DOI: 10.1590/s1981-81222009000300006
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Le Département des Sciences naturelles de l'UNESCO et les scientifiques latino-américains à la fin des années 1940

Abstract: Lors de la constitution de l'United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) à la fin de 1945, il a été fait appel à Joseph Needham (1900-1995) et à des scientifiques progressistes pour mettre en place le Département des Sciences naturelles. Needham a été appuyé par Julian Huxley (1887-1975), le premier Directeur général, issu comme lui du mouvement pour les relations sociales de la science des années 1930. Lobjectif de Needham était de refonder complètement les relations scientifique… Show more

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“…International organisations played an important role in discussions and comparisons of national experiences. These international institutions, mainly the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (for its members countries), proposed and provided models of policymaking in every continent (Elzinga, 1996;Henriques & Larédo, 2013;Latour & Woolgar, 1979;Petitjean, 2009;Selcer, 2018;Sewell, 1975), International scientific collaborations were growing everywhere, instituting the practice of calls for projects, seen not only as incentive policy instruments that permit guidance for the scientific agendas, but also as opportunities for additional research beyond the limits of national borders (Alom Bartrolí et al, this volume). These were practices that also permitted to extend the scope of "big science" projects, adding multinational partners.…”
Section: Section Iv: the Political Economy Of Knowledge Circulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…International organisations played an important role in discussions and comparisons of national experiences. These international institutions, mainly the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (for its members countries), proposed and provided models of policymaking in every continent (Elzinga, 1996;Henriques & Larédo, 2013;Latour & Woolgar, 1979;Petitjean, 2009;Selcer, 2018;Sewell, 1975), International scientific collaborations were growing everywhere, instituting the practice of calls for projects, seen not only as incentive policy instruments that permit guidance for the scientific agendas, but also as opportunities for additional research beyond the limits of national borders (Alom Bartrolí et al, this volume). These were practices that also permitted to extend the scope of "big science" projects, adding multinational partners.…”
Section: Section Iv: the Political Economy Of Knowledge Circulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…108 Barreiro & Amílcar (1999); Domingues & Petitjean (2004); Hilling (2006); Petitjean (2009 that some of the existing laboratories could serve as a basis for this proposal. This was agreed unanimously.…”
Section: Shaping a Scientific Landscape In Latin Americamentioning
confidence: 99%