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E ste estudio pretende analizar el proceso de exclusión de mujeres negras de los orígenes de la enfermería profesional brasileña. Embasado en las proposiciones de la antropología de los cuidados, el texto demuestra que mujeres negras ejercían el cuidado antes de la profesionalización de la enfermería. El resultado de este proceso ha creado una identidad para la enfermería brasileña caracterizada esencialmente por la mujer blanca, hija de las élites. La reflexión nos permite suponer que las representaciones del negro reiteraran estereotipos que dificultaban la inclusión de negras en la moderna enfermería, en la medida en que la visibilidad del ha proyectado las mujeres negras como moralmente descalificadas, caracterizándolas como impropias para ejercieren el arte y la ciencia del cuidado. Descriptores: Historia de la enfermería, Mujeres Negras, Identidad Profesional. CULTURE OF CARING: BLACK WOMEN SHAPING THE BRAZILIAN PROFESSIO-NAL NURSING ABSTRACT:T his paper intends to analyze the exclusion of black women process from the origins of the Brazilian professional nursing. Based on the proposition of the anthropology of care, this study shows that black women cared sick people before the nursing professionalization in Brazil. Results of this process have created a professional identity for Brazilian nursing essentially characterized by white woman, daughter of elite. A reflection allows us to suppose that black representations in Brazil have reiterated stereotypes that has prevented from inclusion of blacks into modern nursing, while the black representation within Brazil has projected black women as morally disquali-
E ste estudio pretende analizar el proceso de exclusión de mujeres negras de los orígenes de la enfermería profesional brasileña. Embasado en las proposiciones de la antropología de los cuidados, el texto demuestra que mujeres negras ejercían el cuidado antes de la profesionalización de la enfermería. El resultado de este proceso ha creado una identidad para la enfermería brasileña caracterizada esencialmente por la mujer blanca, hija de las élites. La reflexión nos permite suponer que las representaciones del negro reiteraran estereotipos que dificultaban la inclusión de negras en la moderna enfermería, en la medida en que la visibilidad del ha proyectado las mujeres negras como moralmente descalificadas, caracterizándolas como impropias para ejercieren el arte y la ciencia del cuidado. Descriptores: Historia de la enfermería, Mujeres Negras, Identidad Profesional. CULTURE OF CARING: BLACK WOMEN SHAPING THE BRAZILIAN PROFESSIO-NAL NURSING ABSTRACT:T his paper intends to analyze the exclusion of black women process from the origins of the Brazilian professional nursing. Based on the proposition of the anthropology of care, this study shows that black women cared sick people before the nursing professionalization in Brazil. Results of this process have created a professional identity for Brazilian nursing essentially characterized by white woman, daughter of elite. A reflection allows us to suppose that black representations in Brazil have reiterated stereotypes that has prevented from inclusion of blacks into modern nursing, while the black representation within Brazil has projected black women as morally disquali-
Internationalization of Brazilian Nursing -In the context of the globalized world, efforts are realized to produce knowledge and to share socials expectative and needs, in special in the questions relationed with the needs of health of the populations of our countries and of the Latin-American Continent. It´s necessary to accurate the academic production and dissemination of the knowledge in different areas of actuation of nurses is fundamental factor to consolidate the social process of valorization of nurses. This paper aims at reflecting on the development of Brazilian history Nursing and to contribute to better know our own profession's memory and identity. It would be also desirable that nurses participate more actively in their professional organizations, and that these organizations had better political representavity to allow inclusion of them in the Brazilian delegation for international meetings and assemblies.
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