The Cambridge Behavioural Inventory revised

Wear, Helen; Wedderburn, Catherine J.; Mioshi, Eneida; Williams‐Gray, Caroline H.; Mason, Sarah; Barker, Roger A.; Hodges, John R.

doi:10.1590/s1980-57642009dn20200005

Cited by 197 publications

(164 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…All patients had been seen at the Frontier Research Clinic at Neuroscience Research Australia. Patients were included if they (i) fulfilled the criteria of PNFA, LPA [2,15] or AD [16]; (ii) had a proxy informant who could provide reliable information about the patient; (iii) did not have major depression on a screening tool [17] as well as via an interview with an expert behavioural neurologist, and (iv) had completed the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) [18,19] and Cambridge Behavioural Inventory Revised (CBI-R) [20] within 6 months of the functional assessments. Diagnoses were made by a senior neurologist after multidisciplinary input (from neuropsychologist and senior occupational therapist).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease

Jang

Cushing

Clemson

et al. 2012

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord

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Background/Aims: This study examined functional changes in progressive non-fluent aphasia (PNFA) and logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and the association between function, cognition and behaviour. Methods: 59 patients were assessed with the Disability Assessment of Dementia (DAD), Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) and the Cambridge Behavioural Inventory Revised (CBI-R). Results: No differences between groups in basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs), and total ACE-R scores were found; there were correlations between total DAD and ACE-R scores for PNFA and LPA. Over 12 months, PNFA showed the marked decline of basic ADLs, whereas all three groups showed marked decline of instrumental ADLs. Conclusion: PNFA, LPA and AD appear functionally similar when matched for disease duration. The rate of decline of ADLs depends, however, on disease diagnosis.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease

Jang

Cushing

Clemson

et al. 2012

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord

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“…94 The BADLS was selected as it is a well-established, validated, carer-rated instrument. It was selected as a means of gathering additional information about the extent to which participants' dementia impacted their day-to-day life.…”

Section: Functional and Behavioural Assessment Questionnairesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Prevalence of Visual Impairment in People with Dementia (the PrOVIDe study): a cross-sectional study of people aged 60–89 years with dementia and qualitative exploration of individual, carer and professional perspectives

Bowen

Edgar

Hancock

et al. 2016

Health Serv Deliv Res

121

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BackgroundThe prevalence of visual impairment (VI) and dementia increases with age and these conditions may coexist, but few UK data exist on VI among people with dementia.ObjectivesTo measure the prevalence of eye conditions causing VI in people with dementia and to identify/describe reasons for underdetection or inappropriate management.DesignStage 1 – cross-sectional prevalence study. Stage 2 – qualitative research exploring participant, carer and professional perspectives of eye care.SettingStage 1 – 20 NHS sites in six English regions. Stage 2 – six English regions.ParticipantsStage 1 – 708 participants with dementia (aged 60–89 years): 389 lived in the community (group 1) and 319 lived in care homes (group 2). Stage 2 – 119 participants.InterventionsStage 1 gathered eye examination data following domiciliary sight tests complying with General Ophthalmic Services requirements and professional guidelines. Cognitive impairment was assessed using the Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (sMMSE) test, and functional ability and behaviour were assessed using the Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale and Cambridge Behavioural Inventory – Revised. Stage 2 involved individual interviews (36 people with dementia and 11 care workers); and separate focus groups (34 optometrists; 38 family and professional carers).Main outcome measures.VI defined by visual acuity (VA) worse than 6/12 or worse than 6/18 measured before and after refraction.ResultsStage 1 – when participants wore their current spectacles, VI prevalence was 32.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) 28.7% to 36.5%] and 16.3% (95% CI 13.5% to 19.6%) for commonly used criteria for VI of VA worse than 6/12 and 6/18, respectively. Of those with VI, 44% (VA < 6/12) and 47% (VA < 6/18) were correctable with new spectacles. Almost 50% of remaining uncorrectable VI (VA < 6/12) was associated with cataract, and was, therefore, potentially remediable, and one-third was associated with macular degeneration. Uncorrected/undercorrected VI prevalence (VA < 6/12) was significantly higher in participants in care homes (odds ratio 2.19, 95% CI 1.30 to 3.73;p < 0.01) when adjusted for age, sex and sMMSE score. VA could not be measured in 2.6% of group 1 and 34.2% of group 2 participants (p < 0.01). The main eye examination elements (excluding visual fields) could be performed in > 80% of participants. There was no evidence that the management of VI in people with dementia differed from that in older people in general. Exploratory analysis suggested significant deficits in some vision-related aspects of function and behaviour in participants with VI. Stage 2 key messages – carers and care workers underestimated how much can be achieved in an eye examination. People with dementia and carers were unaware of domiciliary sight test availability. Improved communication is needed between optometrists and carers; optometrists should be informed of the person’s dementia. Tailoring eye examinations to individual needs includes allowing extra time. Optometrists wanted training and guidance about dementia. Correcting VI may improve the quality of life of people with dementia but should be weighed against the risks and burdens of undergoing examinations and cataract surgery on an individual basis.LimitationsSampling bias is possible owing to quota-sampling and response bias.ConclusionsThe prevalence of VI is disproportionately higher in people with dementia living in care homes. Almost 50% of presenting VI is correctable with spectacles, and more with cataract surgery. Areas for future research are the development of an eye-care pathway for people with dementia; assessment of the benefits of early cataract surgery; and research into the feasibility of specialist optometrists for older people.FundingThe National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research programme.

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“…However another study found that the apathy measured with the revised version of the Cambridge behavioral inventory (CBI-R) is good indicator of survival [60].…”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening for cognitive and behavioural impairment in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: frequency of abnormality and effect on survival

Alruwaili

Henderson

et al. 2017

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry

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The Cambridge Behavioural Inventory revised

Cited by 197 publications

References 29 publications

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease

The Prevalence of Visual Impairment in People with Dementia (the PrOVIDe study): a cross-sectional study of people aged 60–89 years with dementia and qualitative exploration of individual, carer and professional perspectives

Screening for cognitive and behavioural impairment in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: frequency of abnormality and effect on survival

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The Cambridge Behavioural Inventory revised

Cited by 197 publications

References 29 publications

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease

The Prevalence of Visual Impairment in People with Dementia (the PrOVIDe study): a cross-sectional study of people aged 60–89 years with dementia and qualitative exploration of individual, carer and professional perspectives

Screening for cognitive and behavioural impairment in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: frequency of abnormality and effect on survival

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease

Activities of Daily Living in Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia, Logopenic Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers Disease