La vulnerabilidad y el riesgo: reflexiones a propósito de la pandemia del covid-19

Juárez-Ramírez, Clara; Théodore, Florence; Gómez–Dantés, Héctor

doi:10.1590/s1980-220x2020045203777

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The experience of the HIV-AIDS epidemic showed that the promotion of prevention measures must be accompanied by an understanding of the sociocultural dimensions. In addition, in Latin American countries, social vulnerability, poverty, and marginalization due to ethnic status are reasons why not all people were able to follow health recommendations (Juárez-Ramírez et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic Differences in COVID-19 Self-Reported Symptoms by Ethnicity and Older Adults in Bolivia

Saravia

2022

Population Ageing

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The effects of COVID-19 revealed the fragility of health systems in the LAC region, with greater risk of death in older people than in younger people, as well as greater vulnerability to infection due to living with people aged 30–59 years, who have a higher prevalence of COVID-19. On the other hand, there is not much information on inequalities in the incidence of COVID-19 in indigenous people, a population with lower immunological resistance. The objectives are: 1) To determine the association between sociodemographic variables with self-reported COVID-19 symptoms. 2) To investigate whether this relationship shows inequalities by ethnicity and age. For that purpose I conducted a cross-sectional analysis using the 2020 Household Survey and investigated the association between sociodemographic variables and self -reported COVID-19 symptoms and explore the contribution of factors such as employment type, household living arrangements, years of education, age, ethnicity, gender, current status of working and residence area. I performed bivariate analysis to establish trends. Subsequently using logistic regressions to establish the risks to self-reported COVID-19 symptoms. A fully interacted model is analysed by ethnicity. I found those who were living alone were less likely than those living in a Couple with/without relatives’ household arrangement to self-reported COVID-19 symptoms (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.66–0.94, p < .01). Odds of the older persons aged 45–59 (OR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.27–1.62, p < .05) were relatively more likely than younger people (OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.05–1.35, p < .01). Indigenous living in a couple with/without children household arrangement were less likely than non-Indigenous (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.62–0.90, p < .01). Odds of Indigenous people of age 30–44 (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04–1.53, p < .01) were more likely than non-Indigenous. Odds of Indigenous persons of age 45–59 (OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.32–1.91, p < .05) were more likely than non-Indigenous (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.12–1.55, p < .01). As conclusions, 45–59 age group shows higher risk factors and those aged 60 + show lower risks. These are increased in people working in managerial, administrative and professional, and technical positions, those living in a household with/without relatives, men, those living in urban areas, and/or non-indigenous people.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic Differences in COVID-19 Self-Reported Symptoms by Ethnicity and Older Adults in Bolivia

Saravia

2022

Population Ageing

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“…Given this scenario and the need to protect health teams and patients, precautionary measures were required and have been constantly reassessed ( 5 – 7 ) . More specifically, in the operating room environment, elective surgeries were initially suspended until a more favorable epidemiological scenario was reached ( 6 ) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Control of airborne particles in surgical procedures during the Covid-19 pandemic: scoping review

Laguardia

Püschel²,

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To map the technical and managerial strategies for the management and reduction of airborne particles production in surgical procedures settings during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Scoping review, according to the Joana Briggs Institute methodology, based on documents indexed in MEDLINE, VHL, CINAHL Cochrane, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and gray literature, published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish. All studies from indexed scientific journals and recommendations published by international agencies or academic associations from 2019 to January 2022 were considered. Findings were summarized and analyzed using descriptive statistics and narrative synthesis. Results: Twenty-two studies were selected, 19 of which were published in English, two in Spanish, one in Portuguese, with a predominance of literature reviews. Findings were categorized into recommendations for the environment, the team, and the surgical technique. Conclusion: The review mapped the technical and managerial strategies for the management and reduction of the airborne particles production in surgical procedures settings. They involve from the use of personal protective equipment, training, anesthetic modality, airway manipulation, to the execution of the surgical technique.

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Controle de partículas aéreas nos procedimentos cirúrgicos durante a pandemia da Covid-19: revisão de escopo

Laguardia

Püschel²,

Oliveira

et al. 2022

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear as estratégias técnicas e gerenciais para o manejo e a redução da produção de partículas aéreas em ambientes de procedimentos cirúrgicos durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Revisão de escopo, de acordo com metodologia do Joana Briggs Institute, a partir de documentos indexados nas bases MEDLINE, BVS, CINAHL Cochrane, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science e literatura cinza, publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol. Foram considerados todos os estudos provenientes de periódicos científicos indexados e recomendações publicadas por órgãos internacionais ou associações acadêmicas, de 2019 a janeiro de 2022. Os achados foram sumarizados e analisados por estatística descritiva e síntese narrativa. Resultados: Foram selecionados 22 estudos, sendo 19 publicados em inglês, dois em espanhol, um em português, com predominância de revisões da literatura. Os achados foram categorizados em recomendações para o ambiente, a equipe e a técnica cirúrgica. Conclusão: a revisão mapeou as estratégias técnicas e gerenciais para o manejo e a redução da produção de partículas aéreas nos ambientes de procedimentos cirúrgicos. Envolvem desde o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual, treinamentos, modalidade anestésica, manipulação de vias aéreas, até a execução da técnica cirúrgica.

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La vulnerabilidad y el riesgo: reflexiones a propósito de la pandemia del covid-19

Cited by 7 publications

References 16 publications

Sociodemographic Differences in COVID-19 Self-Reported Symptoms by Ethnicity and Older Adults in Bolivia

Sociodemographic Differences in COVID-19 Self-Reported Symptoms by Ethnicity and Older Adults in Bolivia

Control of airborne particles in surgical procedures during the Covid-19 pandemic: scoping review

Controle de partículas aéreas nos procedimentos cirúrgicos durante a pandemia da Covid-19: revisão de escopo

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