Comparative study of anthropometric and body composition variables, and functionality between elderly that perform regular or irregular physical activity

Leite, Leni Everson Araújo; Cruz, Ivana Beatrice Mânica da; Baptista, Rafael Reimann; Heidner, Gustavo Sandri; Rosemberg, Laura Schlatter; Nogueira, Guilherme; Closs, Vera Elizabeth; Engroff, Paula; Viégas, Karin; Schneider, Rodolfo Herberto; Gottlieb, Maria Gabriela Valle

doi:10.1590/s1809-98232014000100004

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(25 reference statements)

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“…Previous studies have shown that reduction in skeletal muscle mass and strength occur throughout aging, even in the healthy elderly, and highlight the need for continued research into this age-related problem ( 16 ). Previous study also showed association between anthropometric measures, physical activity patterns, and outcome of mobility and falls ( 17 ). However, most of the available research findings regarding body composition in older patients were based in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the measurement method ( 18 – 21 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Bedside Ultrasound of Quadriceps to Predict Rehospitalization and Functional Decline in Hospitalized Elders

et al. 2017

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the capacity of total anterior thigh thickness, quadriceps muscle thickness, and quadriceps contractile index, all measured by bedside ultrasound, to predict rehospitalization, functional decline, and death in elderly patients 3 months after hospital discharge. To evaluate intra and interobserver reproducibility of the dominant thigh evaluation method by point of care ultrasound.MethodsCohort study of patients aged 65 years or more admitted to a medium complexity unit in a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. Comprehensive geriatric assessment and ultrasound evaluation of the dominant thigh of each participant were performed. After 3 months of hospital discharge, telephone contact was made to evaluate the outcomes of rehospitalization or death and functional decline—assessed by the 100 points Barthel scale and defined as a decrease of five or more points.Results100 participants were included. There was no statistically significant difference between intraobserver measurements in the GEE method analysis (p > 0.05), and the mean bias obtained in Bland–Altman plots was close to zero in all four analyses performed, suggesting good intra and interobserver agreement. There was a significant correlation between the echographic measurements (quadriceps thickness and contractile index) and gait speed, timed up and go, and handgrip tests. There was a significant association between contractile index (quadriceps thickness over total anterior thigh thickness multiplied by 100) lower than 60% and functional decline (relative risk 1.35; CI 95% 1.10–1.65; p = 0.003) as well as between the thickness of the quadriceps and rehospitalization or death, in both individuals with preserved walking capacity and in bedridden elders (relative risk 1.34; CI 95% 1.02–1.75; p = 0.04).ConclusionThe ultrasonographic method to evaluate thigh thickness was easily applicable and reproducible. The thickness of the quadriceps could predict rehospitalization or death, even in those patients without walking capacity—unable to perform gait speed and timed up and go tests. Additionally, the contractile index was associated with functional decline after 3 months of hospital discharge. This is a promising result, which highlights the bedside ultrasound of the quadriceps as a potential tool for the prognosis evaluation of bedridden hospitalized elderly patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Bedside Ultrasound of Quadriceps to Predict Rehospitalization and Functional Decline in Hospitalized Elders

et al. 2017

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“…Negative perceptions of these environments may lead to lower physical activity due to restrictions in using active life spaces [ 39 , 40 ]. Several studies have shown that physical inactivity may be associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases, modifications in body composition (increased fat and decreased muscle mass), and premature death [ 41 , 42 , 43 ]. A systematic review also showed that inactive older persons had an increased risk of sarcopenia [ 44 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceived Neighborhood Environment Associated with Sarcopenia in Urban-Dwelling Older Adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)

Seo

Kim

Shin

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Sarcopenia is associated with adverse health outcomes among older individuals. However, little is known about its association with neighborhood environmental factors. We explored the relationship between sarcopenia and perceived neighborhood environmental factors among community-dwelling older adults aged 70–84 years. We analyzed 1778 participants (mean age of 75.9 ± 3.8 years; 54.0% women) who lived in urban areas and underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. Sarcopenia was defined according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 definition. Perceived neighborhood environmental factors were assessed using the Environmental Module of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-E). In the multivariate analysis, compared to the fifth quintile of the IPAQ-E score, the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for sarcopenia in the first, second, third, and fourth quintiles were 2.13 (1.40–3.24), 1.72 (1.12–2.64), 1.75 (1.15–2.66), and 1.62 (1.06–2.47), respectively. These neighborhood environmental characteristics were linked with an increased likelihood of sarcopenia: no public transportation access (OR = 2.04; 95% CI = 1.19–3.48), poor recreational facilities access (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.01–1.90), absence of destination (OR = 1.53; 95% CI = 1.06–2.20), many hill hazards (OR = 1.36; 95% CI = 1.03–1.78), and lack of traffic safety (OR = 1.35; 95% CI = 1.02–1.78). Thus, better neighborhood environmental strategies may help prevent sarcopenia among urban-dwelling older adults.

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“…Torna-se necessário a implementação de programas de exercício, tendo em vista os benefícios de exercícios resistidos com eficiência e segurança para melhora da dor, força muscular, funcionalidade e qualidade de vida, exercícios aeróbios com maior eficiência em promover reduções em escores de depressão de idosos (ANTUNES et al, 2014;NETA et al, 2016). Entretanto, é destacado que o estilo de vida ativo e a prática regular de atividades físicas são diferenciais para manutenção da capacidade funcional, composição corporal e parâmetros de força (COELHO et al, 2014;LEITE et al, 2014).…”

Section: I S C U S S ã Ounclassified

Fatores Associados Aos Hábitos Alimentares E Ao Sedentarismo Em Idosos Com Obesidade

Freitas

Costa

Leite

et al. 2019

Estud. interdiscip. envelhec.

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Objetivo: Avaliar os índices antropométricos e a composição corporal, bem como identificar os fatores associados aos hábitos alimentares e ao sedentarismo em idosos com obesidade. Método: Este estudo transversal foi realizado com 206 idosos com obesidade que foram avaliados com o inquérito domiciliar e avaliação da atividade física com o International Physical Activity Questionnaries (IPAQ) na Unidade de Saúde com medidas antropométricas e impedância elétrica com o aparelho Biodynamics. Considerou-se o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson para avaliar a diferença entre proporções. Teste t independente foi utilizado para comparar médias. Adotou-se p < 0,05 como significância. Resultados: Dos 206 idosos avaliados, (n = 122) eram do sexo feminino (59,2%) e (n = 84) do sexo masculino (40,8%). Os dados gerais da amostra estudada referentes às características demográficas indicaram que 35,9% possuem entre 60 a 65 anos, 55,8% são casados, 51,4% têm renda de até dois salários mínimos, 80,6% não tem controle/restrição alimentar, 82,5% não são tabagistas, 62,6% não ingerem bebida alcoólica, 93,2% são sedentários, 57,3% não tem atividade de lazer e 41,3% possuem em média um a quatro anos de estudo. Em relação aos hábitos alimentares, foram associados o sexo com consumo de verduras (p = 0,009), escolaridade com consumo de frutas (p = 0,041) e verduras (p = 0,006) e o estado civil com dieta (p = 0,046) e consumo de frutas (p = 0,043). Os fatores associados ao sedentarismo em idosos com obesidade foram sexo (p = 0,031), renda (p = 0,002) e tabagismo (p < 0,000). Conclusão: Conhecer tal realidade também é importante para o mapeamento dos serviços de saúde e planejamento de intervenções.

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Comparative study of anthropometric and body composition variables, and functionality between elderly that perform regular or irregular physical activity

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Bedside Ultrasound of Quadriceps to Predict Rehospitalization and Functional Decline in Hospitalized Elders

Bedside Ultrasound of Quadriceps to Predict Rehospitalization and Functional Decline in Hospitalized Elders

Perceived Neighborhood Environment Associated with Sarcopenia in Urban-Dwelling Older Adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)

Fatores Associados Aos Hábitos Alimentares E Ao Sedentarismo Em Idosos Com Obesidade

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