Prevalence of Cervical Pain in Adults in the City of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the current and last 12-month prevalence of cervical pain (CP) in adults in Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. Method: Cross-sectional study with 242 adults aged between 18 and 59 living in urban areas. Sociodemographic data, one-time and 12-month CD prevalence, pain intensity assessed using the Numerical Pain Scale, and functional limitation using the Neck Disability Index were evaluated. Results: The prevalence of punctual CD at the interview was 27.7%, while 66.1% had felt pain in the last 12 months. Of the people who felt punctual CP at the time of the interview, the mean pain intensity was 6±4.76, and 82% had a functional disability (mild, moderate, or severe). Conclusion: The prevalence of punctual CD in the last 12 months was high among adults, pain intensity was moderate, and functional disability was mild. Our results demonstrate that the prevalence of cervical pain in adults is high and can influence several aspects of a person’s life. Level of Evidence IV; Observational, Randomized and Cross-Sectional Study.