Functionality of Individuals With Low Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Study With Icf Core Set

Abstract

Objective: Characterize the functionality and disability of individuals complaining of low back pain at a physiotherapy service. Method: The study included individuals who complained of low back pain, treated at a physical therapy school clinic, over the age of 18. An online questionnaire was applied, with sociodemographic questions and questions corresponding to the codes of the brief “International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health” (ICF) for low back pain. Results: The total sample was 47 individuals, with an average of 65.31 ± 3.8 years, the majority were women (n = 40; 85.1%). The categories: pain functions (b280) and functions related to joint mobility (b710) had a higher prevalence of reports of severe to complete disabilities (89.5% and 55.3%, respectively). The other categories, in general, had a higher prevalence of mild to moderate dysfunction, with a greater report of dysfunction for the categories energy and impulse functions (b130), sleep functions (b134), emotional functions (b152), (76.6%, 66%, 76.6% respectively). Conclusion: The ICF core set for low back pain can be used electronically and allows you to evaluate and observe the various factors that are related to pain, enabling reflection and directing multidisciplinary interventions for the treatment of low back pain. Level of evidence III; Study of nonconsecutive patients; without consistently applied reference “gold” standard.