Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related factors in Taiwanese high-tech industry workers

Tsai, Tsung-Ying; Cheng, Iris; Lai, Yu‐Hsien

doi:10.1590/s1807-59322011000900004

Cited by 35 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(43 reference statements)

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“…31 This would underline the importance of HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, however in another study high waist circumference followed by hypertension were the most common abnormalities observed in those with MSx. 10 We also showed that BMI had significant association with the development of MSx; workers with MSx had a significantly higher BMI than those without, which was in line with the findings of Park, et al, who found that BMI was the most sensitive marker among the factors associated with MSx. 32 Based on Kohli and Greenland, lack of physical activity increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Some researchers reported that MSx was more common in men. 10,22,23 However, some studies reported a higher prevalence in women. 24,25 We found that workers with MSx had a higher mean age than those without.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[6][7][8][9] Therefore, identifying MSx risk factors and prevention of its occurrence is a high priority for human health. 10 According to the Statistical Center of Iran, there were 4 540 045 office workers in 2011 in Iran. These included 15% of all staff employed in the public sector.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…11 Workers are an important part of any organization. 10 MSx is a considerable risk for health, not only because it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease but also for the medical expenses it imposes on health care system. 9,12 Workplace, which directly influences the physical, mental, economic, and social well-being of employees, is considered important environmental and social determinants of health.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Metabolic Syndrome: A Common Problem among Office Workers

Alavi¹,

Makarem²,

Mehrdad³

et al. 2015

Int J Occup Environ Med

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Metabolic Syndrome: A Common Problem among Office Workers

Alavi¹,

Makarem²,

Mehrdad³

et al. 2015

Int J Occup Environ Med

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Also, metabolic risks increased with age [Table/ Fig-4], but declined after 49 years, an observation previously made on Taiwanese high-tech industry workers [24]. These two observations may be attributed to 'healthy worker effect' as workers with compromised health may choose to leave employment or retire early.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

Disparities in the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and its Components Among University Employees by Age, Gender and Occupation

Cheserek

Shen

et al. 2014

JCDR

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Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MS), a known risk factor for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and type II diabetes is an emerging epidemic in China. Studies carried out on the general population indicate a varied clustering of cardiovascular risks in many parts of the country. However, there is limited data on its prevalence in the working population. Workplace can serve as an important place for prevention, control and management of CVD risks. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MS and its components among University workers, and determine how the prevalence varied according to sex and occupation.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 2,428 University employees (22-60 years) who received an annual clinical examination at the University hospital. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and lipid profiles were measured. MS was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment panel III modified criteria.Results: Overall prevalence of MS was 6.1%, higher in males (5.1%) than females (1.1%), and increased with age. The most prevalent MS components in all workers were hypertension (37.9%) and hypertryglyceridemia (20.8%), corresponding rates in males were 28.3% and 16.1% while females had a prevalence of 9.6% and 4.7%. After adjustment for age, administrative work was associated (p<0.05) with increased hypertension (odds ratio (OR) =1.474; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.146-1.896) and hyperglycemia (OR=1.469; 95% CI, 1.082-1.993) in male workers, and with hypertension (OR=1.492; 95% CI, 1.071-2.080) in females. However, prevalence of hypertryglyceridemia was lower (OR=0.390; 95% CI, 0.204-0.746) in female administrators compared to those in academics. Obesity, MS and reduced High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol prevalence was not different (p>0.05) between the two occupations in both sexes. Conclusions:Prevalence of MS and its com ponents was higher in male workers than in females, increased with age, and were more common in administrative workers. The findings support the need for gender and occupation specific health interventions to prevent CVDs and type II diabetes in the workplace.

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Waist‐to‐height ratio for the prediction of gallstone disease among different obesity indicators

Chou

Lin

Chen

et al. 2023

Obesity Science & Practice

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Background Factors of metabolic syndrome such as obesity are well‐known risk factors for gallstone disease (GSD). There are different indicators of obesity, including weight, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist‐to‐height ratio. The predictive ability of different obesity indicators for GSD remains unclear. Objective To explore the most efficient predictor of GSD among the different anthropometric indicators of obesity. Methods This population‐based cross‐sectional study included 2263 participants who completed a questionnaire detailing their demographics, medical history, and lifestyle between 2014 and 2017 in Taiwan. Blood samples were collected and physical examinations, including anthropometric measurements, were performed. Gallstone disease was ascertained using ultrasonography. Multivariate analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for GSD. Results The overall prevalence of GSD was 8.8%. According to the multivariate analysis, individuals with a waist‐to‐height ratio ≥0.5 (odds ratio|odds ratios (OR) = 1.65, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.10−2.48, p = 0.017) had an increased risk of GSD. Diabetes was the main risk factor for GSD in men (OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.17−3.65, p = 0.013). Among women, waist‐to‐height ratio >0.5 (OR = 1.76, 95% CI = 1.03−3.02, p = 0.040) and current hormone drug use (OR = 2.73, 95% CI = 1.09−6.84, p = 0.033) were significant risk factors for gallstones. Conclusion GSD was independently associated with central obesity and exogenous hormone intake in women. Among the anthropometric indicators used to assess central obesity, waist‐to‐height ratio was the most accurate predictor of GSD.

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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related factors in Taiwanese high-tech industry workers

Cited by 35 publications

References 26 publications

Metabolic Syndrome: A Common Problem among Office Workers

Metabolic Syndrome: A Common Problem among Office Workers

Disparities in the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and its Components Among University Employees by Age, Gender and Occupation

Waist‐to‐height ratio for the prediction of gallstone disease among different obesity indicators

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