Abstract:Abstract. In this paper, linear quadratic optimal control problems are solved by applying least square method based on Bézier control points. We divide the interval which includes t, into k subintervals and approximate the trajectory and control functions by Bézier curves. We have chosen the Bézier curves as piacewise polynomials of degree three, and determined Bézier curves on any subinterval by four control points. By using least square method, we introduce an optimization problem and compute the control poi… Show more
“…There is a large number of research papers that employ this method to solve optimal control problems (see for example [2,3,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,17] and the references therein). Razzaghi, et.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method is based on approximating the state variables and the control variables with Bezier polynomials [5,13,14]. Our method consists of reducing the optimal control problem to a NLP one by first expanding the state rateẋ(t) the control u(t) as a Bezier polynomial with unknown coefficients.…”
In this paper, a new numerical method for solving the optimal control problems with payoff term or fixed state endpiont by quadratic performance index is presented. The method is based on Bezier polynomial. The properties of Bezier polynomials in any intervel as [a, b] are presented. The operational matrices of integration and derivative are utilized to reduce the solution of the optimal control problems to a nonlinear programming one to which existing well-developed algorithms may be applied. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.
“…There is a large number of research papers that employ this method to solve optimal control problems (see for example [2,3,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,17] and the references therein). Razzaghi, et.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method is based on approximating the state variables and the control variables with Bezier polynomials [5,13,14]. Our method consists of reducing the optimal control problem to a NLP one by first expanding the state rateẋ(t) the control u(t) as a Bezier polynomial with unknown coefficients.…”
In this paper, a new numerical method for solving the optimal control problems with payoff term or fixed state endpiont by quadratic performance index is presented. The method is based on Bezier polynomial. The properties of Bezier polynomials in any intervel as [a, b] are presented. The operational matrices of integration and derivative are utilized to reduce the solution of the optimal control problems to a nonlinear programming one to which existing well-developed algorithms may be applied. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.
“…The state and/or control involved in the equation are approximated by finite terms of orthogonal series and by using the operational matrix of integration the integral operations are eliminated. The form of the operational matrix of integration depends on the particular choice of the orthogonal functions like Walsh functions [4], Block-pulse functions [8], Laguerre series [9], Jacobi series [10], Fourier series [11], Bessel series [12], Taylor series [13], Shifted Legendre [14], Chebyshev polynomials [15] and Hermite polynomials [16]. In this study, we use wavelet functions to approximate both the control and state functions.…”
In this paper, we present a numerical method for solving delay differential equations (DDEs). The method utilizes radial basis functions (RBFs). Error analysis is presented for this method. Finally, numerical examples are included to show the validity and efficiency of the new technique for solving DDEs.
“…In the current study, a review of many papers which give methods for solving LQPs is provided. For example, spectral method [10], time-domain decomposition iterative method [7], and Bézier control points [4]. On the other hand, a substantial literature has discussed the useful notion of orthonormal polynomials such as the use of Legendre polynomials which we have recently dealt with to looking for formulas of Gaussian quadrature.…”
In this paper, a numerical method for solving Linear-quadratic optimal control problems (LQPs) is presented. A method is provided for approximating the system dynamics, boundary conditions, and the performance index. The control and state variables are approximated by Legendre orthogonal polynomials. The method is based on using orthogonality of Legendre polynomials to get rid of the integration of the performance index. The problem is then reduced to a constrained optimization problem which is solved by Genetic Algorithms (GAs). Numerical results and comparisons are given at the end of this paper.
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