2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1806-11172007000100011
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Violação da simetria de Lorentz

Abstract: Recentemente, com o advento da teoria das cordas, existe um consenso de que uma simetria fundamental da relatividade, a simetria de Lorentz, deve ser quebrada na escala de energia do modelo padrão da física de partículas. Esta quebra de simetria de Lorentz ocorre pela presença de campos vetoriais e tensoriais de fundo resultantes de processos de transição de fase, que causam uma anisotropia no espaço-tempo. Deve-se observar que a violação ocorre apenas quando realizamos uma transformação de referencial ativa d… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Such variation can be consequence of the Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV). It has been extensively studied and applied in various branches of physics [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such variation can be consequence of the Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV). It has been extensively studied and applied in various branches of physics [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(A1), we can compare with Eq. (14) for d = 4, and infer that L CP T −even SM E = −L CP T −even (4) . Based on this, we can write the coefficient K F in terms of the background fourvector as…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…In spite of the important role played by Lorentz symmetry in fundamental particle physics, in the last two decades there has been great motivation for studies that consider the possible violation of this symmetry [4]. In fact, the main candidate QG theories, such as loop quantum gravity [5,6], the Horava-Lifshitz gravity [7] and string theory [8] predict that in some cases this may occur in nature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a future work, we shall investigate if g = 1 is a fundamental result for neutral elementary particles with any spin, in contrast to the result g = 2 for charged particles. Another subject we are interested in is the case of a massive graviton in scenarios with Lorentz-Symmetry breaking [16] [17]. Such an activity has been pushed forward in conection with efective theories derived from Strings.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%