Impact of activities in self-esteem of patients in a pulmonary rehabilitation program

Abstract

Objective To evaluate self-esteem and self-image of respiratory diseases patients in a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, who participated in socialization and physical fitness activities, and of patients who participated only in physical fitness sessions.Methods A descriptive cross-sectional exploratory study. Out of a total of 60 patients analyzed, all enrolled in the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, 42 participated in at least one of the proposed activities, 10 did not participate in any activity and 8 were excluded (7 were discharged and 1 died).Results When the two groups were compared, despite the fact that both demonstrated low self-esteem and self-image, the difference between them was relevant (p<0.05) regarding self-esteem, indicating that those who participated in the proposed socialization activities had better self-esteem than the individuals who only did the physical fitness sessions. Regarding self-image, the difference between the groups was not relevant (p>0.05).Conclusion The Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program patients evaluated presented low self-esteem and self-image; however, those carrying out some socialization activity proposed had better self-esteem as compared to the individuals who did only the physical fitness sessions.

An exploration of pain experiences and their meaning in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

“…The challenge to maintain a valued sense of self in the current study is also consistent with 7 descriptions of difficulties sustaining self-regard or dignity for people with chronic pain (Smith and Osborn, 2007). Those with COPD already struggle with self-worth (de Oliveira et al, 2015); pain may further negate this perception. Chronic pain exacerbates loneliness (Purdie and Morley, 2015;Smith, 2011;) and is associated with retreating from social situations to avoid negative social interactions (Hellstrom, 2001).…”