2005
DOI: 10.1590/s1679-39512005000300006
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Gestão e licenciamento ambiental no Brasil: modelo de gestão focado na qualidade do meio ambiente

Abstract: Com base na legislação ambiental, especialmente na Constituição Federal e nas Leis nº 6.938/81 e nº 9.433/97, este artigo aborda o gerenciamento ambiental no Brasil, particularmente quanto ao licenciamento ambiental e ao controle de atividades potencialmente poluidoras, propondo, a partir daí, um modelo de gestão ambiental centrado na qualidade ambiental. Por mais de 20 anos, o licenciamento ambiental vem sendo constantemente aperfeiçoado sem que tenham sido alteradas suas bases: o atendimento aos padrões de l… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…To go beyond what environmental licensing can offer as an instrument of command and control, Padula and Silva (2005), suggest that environmental control should also include economic instruments, based on the following environmental management model: the monitoring environmental quality by the users and the target of the mitigation actions in a shared manner. The process would be applied in the air and water quality management, and it would be present since the earliest steps of environmental licensing.…”
Section: Discussion Of Methods and Tools For Eiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To go beyond what environmental licensing can offer as an instrument of command and control, Padula and Silva (2005), suggest that environmental control should also include economic instruments, based on the following environmental management model: the monitoring environmental quality by the users and the target of the mitigation actions in a shared manner. The process would be applied in the air and water quality management, and it would be present since the earliest steps of environmental licensing.…”
Section: Discussion Of Methods and Tools For Eiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A seleção pelo ramo siderúrgico do estado de Minas Gerais, objeto de estudo na presente pesquisa, se deu em virtude de sua representatividade produtiva em nível nacional (VIANA, 2007) e, ainda, por se tratar de um dos estados pioneiros nas legislações ambientais (IABR, 2016). Como instrumento da AIA, o licenciamento ambiental é um procedimento administrativo pelo qual o órgão ambiental competente como, por exemplo, a Fundação Estadual do Meio Ambiente de Minas Gerais (FEAM) licencia a localização, a instalação, a ampliação e a operação de empreendimentos cujas atividades façam exploração de recursos ambientais e sejam potencialmente poluidoras ou que, de algum modo, possam causar degradação ambiental (PADULA & SILVA, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Associated to these extinctions, there is the loss of services which are important for the maintenance and stability of the ecosystem, leading to enormous ecological, economic, and social losses (Didham 1997, Fontaine et al 2006, Barral et al 2015, Mitchell et al 2015, Fearnside & Figueiredo 2017. Therefore, efforts are increasingly required to reduce the effects of deforestation and to promote biodiversity recovery (Padula & Silva 2005). In fact, every year, billions of dollars are spent on the conservation and recovery of biodiversity (Bueno et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%