Monitoreo energético experimental de vivienda unifamiliar compacta en un clima templado frio de Argentina

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se estudia el comportamiento térmico-energético de viviendas compactas entre medianeras implantadas en barrios residenciales de baja densidad en la ciudad de Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina (latitud: 36º27'S y longitud: 64º27'W). Los objetivos son evaluar la temperatura interior y las condiciones de confort en invierno a través del monitoreo experimental y analizar el consumo histórico de gas natural en calefacción. Los resultados muestran que las viviendas compactas entre medianeras tienen un 50% menos de consumo de gas natural que la vivienda social unifamiliar en la misma región en estudio. El panorama energético de Argentina, la posibilidad de revisar Normativas y Códigos de Edificación, la tendencia del crecimiento de la construcción de viviendas en la región en estudio, el proceso de etiquetado de la edificación, entre otros aspectos, ameritan un análisis de la información de las características del stock de las edificios y de su performance energética. La creación de un protocolo de monitoreo armonizado de datos es imperativa.

Retrospective analysis of the energy consumption of single-family dwellings in central Argentina. Retrofitting and adaptation to the climate change

“…The dwellings were named as VA 1 , VA 2, VA 3, VA 4, VA 9, VA 11, VA 15, VA 20, VA 21 and VB 1. Two dwellings of this group, VA 1 and VB 1 , were described in detail and had been monitored in previous works [19,20]. The studied dwellings are massive and their functional areas are aligned with north-south and/or east-west orientations, allowing for adequate night cross-ventilation, which agrees with the design recommendations suggested by Givoni's bioclimatic chart.…”

Effects and Improvements in Carpentry for Thermal Comfort in Educational Spaces in Andean Mild Equatorial Climate

“…The occupancy density, the level of clothing of the users, the thermal variations between the interior and the exterior-produced by the transition between the classroom and the patio during recesses-as well as the activities developed in these spaces, play a crucial role in this aspect. The relevance of having specific data from the locality to establish thermal comfort criteria adapted to the area and the type of building was confirmed [17]. In this sense, international standards, designed considering different climatic and cultural realities, should be considered as guidelines rather than restrictive [18].…”

Indoor Environmental Quality in Latin American Buildings: A Systematic Literature Review

“…Temperature measuring aims to quantify the impact of (1) different building envelope solutions [38,79], roofing [37] or windows [49]; (2) climate variations of adaptive comfort [35,129]; (3) architectural [54] or bioclimatic [81] design; and (4) comfort perception and hygrothermal comfort local regulations [55,63].…”