2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1678-77572011000300011
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Visibility of the mandibular canal on CBCT crosssectional images

Abstract: The identification of the mandibular canal (MC) is an important prerequisite for surgical procedures involving the posterior mandible. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) represents an advance in imaging technology, but distinguishing the MC from surrounding structures may remain a delicate task.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the visibility of the MC in different regions on CBCT cross-sectional images.Material and methodsCBCT cross-sectional images of 58 patients (116 hemi-mandibles) were analy… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…The fidelity of CBCT images is shown in various studies, for example, identification of the mandibular canal pre-surgical implant planning and diagnosis of periodontal defects. 20,24,25 In all these investigations, CBCT imaging was superior to other imaging modalities, for example, intra-oral radiography. The disadvantage of 2D imaging, also shown in the present study, is the missing picture of vestibular and lingual structures whereby no diagnostic findings could be made by observers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fidelity of CBCT images is shown in various studies, for example, identification of the mandibular canal pre-surgical implant planning and diagnosis of periodontal defects. 20,24,25 In all these investigations, CBCT imaging was superior to other imaging modalities, for example, intra-oral radiography. The disadvantage of 2D imaging, also shown in the present study, is the missing picture of vestibular and lingual structures whereby no diagnostic findings could be made by observers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various 3-, 4-and 5-point MC visibility rating scales have been proposed by investigators. 7,18,19 Oliveira-Santos et al 12 used two scores for the evaluation of separate MC regions, whereas the overall MC visibility score was the sum of the six evaluated regions. MC depiction in another study was classified into three types for each implant site: visible in the superior and inferior walls; visible in the inferior walls and invisible in the superior walls; or invisible in the superior and inferior walls.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 MC visibility was scored in a multifunction window (the "measurements" tool was selected without additional settings) for each JDS in the four parts: medial superior, medial inferior, distal superior and distal inferior (Figure 2). Since many anatomical variations can alter the common pattern of MC detection through the course, the visibility scores of the MC part for each JDS were characterized (Figure 3) as 5 (good), 4 (moderate), 3 (poor), 2 (MC border is not visible, but visibility of the dark ribbon is good) or 1 (MC border is not visible, but visibility of the dark ribbon is moderate).…”
Section: Mandibular Canal Visibility Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[6][7][8][9] Introduction of new radiographic techniques is enabled to see anatomical structures in all aspects without superimposition. 25 Before the accessibility of CBCT surgeons just could determine the vertical position of the mandibular canal in regard to mandibular border. 15 The picture quality and contrast between adjacent structures are important factors in the detection of anatomical structures on a radiograph.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%