2008
DOI: 10.1590/s1677-55382008000300013
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Zoledronic acid effects interleukin-6 expression in hormone-independent prostate cancer cell lines

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the inhibitory effects of zoledronic acid (ZA) on tumor related growth factor IL-6 in hormone resistant prostate cancer cell lines. The association between apoptosis and IL-6 inhibition was also assessed. Materials and Methods: PC-3 and DU145 cell lines were treated with different concentrations of ZA (1-100μM) at various intervals (24-72 h.). The cell viability was investigated by XTT assay and apoptotic effect was evaluated by cell death Results: PC-3 and DU145 cell lines were sensi… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For example, luteolin, a flavonoid, reduced LPS-induced IL-6 production by inhibiting the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-activator protein 1 pathway,26 while chloroquine-mediated inhibition of IL-6 expression was associated with reduced mRNA stability and mRNA levels 27. In addition, the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid was also reported to downregulate IL-6 gene expression in prostate cancer cells though the underlying mechanism is unclear 28. In contrast, many therapeutic agents are associated with the upregulation of IL-6 expression, including paclitaxel through the activation of the JNK and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways29 and the multi-kinase inhibitor sunitinib through a yet-to-be-identified mechanism 30.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, luteolin, a flavonoid, reduced LPS-induced IL-6 production by inhibiting the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-activator protein 1 pathway,26 while chloroquine-mediated inhibition of IL-6 expression was associated with reduced mRNA stability and mRNA levels 27. In addition, the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid was also reported to downregulate IL-6 gene expression in prostate cancer cells though the underlying mechanism is unclear 28. In contrast, many therapeutic agents are associated with the upregulation of IL-6 expression, including paclitaxel through the activation of the JNK and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways29 and the multi-kinase inhibitor sunitinib through a yet-to-be-identified mechanism 30.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 In addition, the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid was also reported to downregulate IL-6 gene expression in prostate cancer cells although the underlying mechanism is unclear. 28 In contrast, many therapeutic agents are associated with the upregulation of IL-6 expression, including paclitaxel through the activation of the JNK and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways 29 and the multikinase inhibitor sunitinib through a yet-to-be-identified mechanism. 30 Consequently, understanding the mechanism of this AMPK-independent induction will shed light onto the regulation of IL-6 production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, PC-3 cells produced the high level of IL-6 in our ELISA assay (Figure 3a) and in other previous reports. 32,33 IL-6 may stimulate PC-3 cell growth through other signaling pathways such as the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2)-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K) pathway. 26 In the ELISA assay, both human CRPC cell lines, DU-145 and PC-3, produced a high level of IL-6 protein, but the TRAMP-C2 mouse CRPC cell line did not produce a substantial level of IL-6 protein (Figure 3a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zoledronic acid (ZA) is the most potent nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate compound which has been used in adjuvant therapies to inhibit bone metastasis caused by multiple cancers [172]. It inhibits growth, besides inducing apoptosis by reducing IL-6 secretion in prostate cancer cell lines, which is suggestive of its use in the treatment of prostate cancer either alone or in combination with chemotherapy [171]. Radiation activates IL-6/STAT-3 signalling, which stimulates tumour invasion and EMT changes and promotes the survival of tumour cells after therapy, thereby conferring resistance to therapy [12,84,156].…”
Section: Il-6 Induces Therapeutic Resistance In Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%