Abstract:Objectives: To evaluate the expression of the androgen receptor (AR) in transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder, and to assess whether its expression correlated with pathologic tumor stage. TCC of the bladder is three times more common in males than in females. The origin of this sex difference in incidence is unknown. Methods: We evaluated tumor specimens from 49 consecutive patients treated for TCC of the bladder at our institution between July 2002 and June 2003. Immunohistochemistry was performed … Show more
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