2003
DOI: 10.1590/s1677-04202003000100004
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Gas exchanges and carbohydrate metabolism in orangetrees with citrus variegated chlorosis

Abstract: Gas exchanges, sucrose, starch and reducing sugar contents were analyzed in leaves of orange trees with and without Citrus Variegated Chlorosis (CVC), a disease caused by the bacteria Xylella fastidiosa. Healthy plants (HP) and diseased plants (DP) were evaluated 20 and 26 months after bacterial inoculation, in October 1998 and April 1999, respectively. On the first evaluation date, CO 2 assimilation rates for HP were greater than DP in the early morning and midday, but on the second date they were greater in … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The simultaneous reduction of P n and g S in symptomatic leaves might suggest a global water stress in the plant. Indeed, similar perturbations of these parameters have been described before in grapes affected by Pierce's disease (22) or by vascular wilt diseases caused by pathogenic fungi and bacteria in other plants (21,35,40,43). Pathogens responsible for the vascular wilt disease enter the xylem vessels and then proliferate within the vessels causing water stress in their hosts by increasing resistance to water flow (56).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The simultaneous reduction of P n and g S in symptomatic leaves might suggest a global water stress in the plant. Indeed, similar perturbations of these parameters have been described before in grapes affected by Pierce's disease (22) or by vascular wilt diseases caused by pathogenic fungi and bacteria in other plants (21,35,40,43). Pathogens responsible for the vascular wilt disease enter the xylem vessels and then proliferate within the vessels causing water stress in their hosts by increasing resistance to water flow (56).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The biochemical transformation of starch into soluble sugars through auxin action in leaves, stems and roots (Alexander, 1938) is important and it is implicated in the rooting capacity of cuttings. However, further than xylem blockage, CVC-affected plants have low net photosynthesis rates (Machado et al, 1994;Medina, 2002;Gomes et al 2003b;Habermann et al, 2003a;Ribeiro et al, 2003;Habermann, 2004). There is also evidence of decreased rubisco enzyme efficiency (carboxylation efficiency) in CVC-affected plants (Habermann et al, 2003b), that is, the photosynthetic metabolism is affected as well, what indicates a lower starch production, accumulation and translocation from leaves to the base of cuttings.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Não foram detectadas diferenças nas concentrações de frutose e amido nas raízes (P > 0,5), bem como de glicose, frutose, sacarose e amido nas folhas das plântulas inoculadas em relação aos controles (P > 0,05) (Figura 13). X. fastidiosa provocou redução na concentração de amido e sacarose em folhas de laranjeira Pêra enxertada sobre limão Cravo 26 meses após a inoculação (GOMES et al, 2003), enquanto que Xanthomonas citri reduziu a concentração de açúcares solúveis totais em folhas de citros, porém a concentração de amido não foi afetada (PADMANABHAN apud DAS, 2003).…”
Section: Carboidratosunclassified
“…cinnamomi foi maior do que em árvores sadias (GOMES-LARANJO et al, 2004). Esse patógeno também proporcionou aumento na concentração de nitrogênio em raízes de plantas de abacate 40 dias após a inoculação (STOLZY et al, 1967).…”
Section: Proteínasunclassified
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