The environmental impact assessment when performed in anthropogenic environments contributes to development of public policies that minimize the impact of the man on the place. This is defined as a preventative tool environment management policies used to identify the degradation level in a certain place may or may not harm the environment. The avifauna is often used as bioindicator of environmental changes. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental impact of urbanization on stream Buriti, located in Tangara da Serra-MT, using birds as bioindicators. Five sampling points were selected. The first point was at the source; the second, a swamp; the third, where the stream enters São João; the fourth point, point of entry and the stream Paraíso; the fifth point, the river mouth, where the stream flows into the Buriti stream Estaca. The study resulted in a total of 351 birds observed, 20 species in 17 genera. The spring was the site of greatest abundance and richness of birds, with about 123 individuals of 11 species. Three and four points had the least amount of sampled individuals, 35 and 38 respectively. The collections showed a predominance of sparrows and parrots along the river, birds commonly found in urban environments, which shows that the stream has suffered some kind of change, mainly influenced by anthropic processes.