2006
DOI: 10.1590/s1519-38292006000400002
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Novas opções terapêuticas na síndrome de aspiração de mecônio

Abstract: OBJETIVOS: revisar a literatura sobre a síndrome de aspiração de mecônio (SAM), enfocando aspectos clínicos, fisiopatológicos e abordagem terapêutica, com destaque ao uso do surfactante e lavado broncoalveolar. MÉTODOS: revisão baseada em artigos publicados na MEDLINE, SCIELO e resumos de congressos internacionais de 1988 a 2004, incluindo ensaios randomizados ou quasi-randomizados, estudos caso-controle e metanálises. RESULTADOS: devido à comprovação da inibição do surfactante na SAM, houve modificações em su… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…The results showed that one third of the NBs needed a repeat dose, 18% showed a significant improvement in gas exchange, 44% showed little or no response, plus only two NBs needed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. ECMO has been indicated when failures in ventilatory assistance occur with different ventilation strategies, however, it is an expensive treatment that requires an adequate infrastructure, limiting its use in certain health centers [8].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The results showed that one third of the NBs needed a repeat dose, 18% showed a significant improvement in gas exchange, 44% showed little or no response, plus only two NBs needed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy. ECMO has been indicated when failures in ventilatory assistance occur with different ventilation strategies, however, it is an expensive treatment that requires an adequate infrastructure, limiting its use in certain health centers [8].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second approach, still according to studies by Steven, Donn and Dalton [26] is the use of bronchoalveolar lavage with surfactant, which aims to remove the harmful substances that are present in the airways, among them the meconium itself, neutrophils, protein exudate and mediators inflammatory. Colvero and Garcia [8] argue that due to the conflicting results between the use of surfactant and that of bronchoalveolar lavage with surfactant in MAS, it would be important to carry out further studies to assess whether there are benefits in its use, as well as to define the ideal dose and the way to be administered. They still argue that the use of antibiotic therapy is controversial, however these drugs are usually recommended due to the severity of the condition, as well as the difficulty of excluding infectious processes, since meconium has great potential for colonization by germs, mainly by gram-negative.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Diante disso, a análise toxicológica em diversos espécimes biológicos é um meio seguro de diagnóstico para verificar a exposição a drogas lícitas e ilícitas. GAGERI et al, 2006;COLVERO et al, 2006). Nos últimos anos, alguns métodos foram desenvolvidos para detecção dos indicadores biológicos da exposição fetal a drogas lícitas e ilícitas em amostras de mecônio (GARERI et al, 2006;CHAN et al, 2003;PICHINI et al, 2005;MARCHEI et al, 2006).…”
Section: Métodos De Diagnóstico Para Verificação Da Exposição Fetalunclassified
“…De fato tem sido uma tendência em análises toxicológicas o emprego de técnicas de preparação de amostras que valorizem a simplicidade, praticidade e rapidez, a menor manipulação da amostra e a pouca ou nenhuma necessidade de uso de solventes orgânicos, características da ASE. RYAN, 1997;WONG, 2000;GAGERI et al, 2006;COLVERO et al, 2006). Nos últimos anos, alguns métodos foram desenvolvidos para detecção dos indicadores biológicos da exposição fetal a drogas lícitas e ilícitas em amostras de mecônio (CHAN et al, 2003;MOORE et al, 2003;PICHINI et al, 2005;GARERI et al, 2006;MARCHEI et al, 2006 (PASTRAKULJIC et al, 1998;SASTRY et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified