Avaliação do déficit de rotação medial e do encurtamento posterior do ombro em jogadores profissionais de basquetebol

Nunes, Valquíria; Santos, Ricardo V.; Wodewotzky, Fabricio L.; Pereira, Hugo M.; Leme, Lígia; Ejnisman, Benno; Andreoli, Carlos Vicente

doi:10.1590/s1517-86922012000300007

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…The repetitive throwing motion causes adaptive changes to bone and soft tissue, which lead to the development of GIRD in overhead athletes 13,14 . Repeated microtrauma during the stages of late cocking and follow-through of the throwing motion, the postero-inferior region of the glenohumeral capsule contracts and thickens, which results in GIRD 13,15,16 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique and Active Release Technique on the Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (Gird) in Young Throwing Athletes

Behera¹,

Vishwanath²

2023

EJPE

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Background: Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) is one of the most common causes of impairments in overhead throwing athletes due to high intense and repeated throwing activities. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of Muscle energy technique and Active release technique in overhead throwing athletes with Glenohumeral internal rotation deficits. Materials and Methods: A total of 42 athletes with age group 18-25 were selected for the study and a simple random lottery method was used to divide the sample into three groups; Group A (n=14) received muscle energy technique and conventional therapy, Group B (n=14) received active release technique and conventional therapy, Group C (n=14) received only conventional therapy. Measurements of shoulder internal rotation ROM (by Goniometer) and SPADI (shoulder pain and disability index) were assessed pre- and post-treatment after 4 weeks. Results: The results showed that Group A shows a significant difference in shoulder internal rotation ROM with a p-value <0.05 than Group B and C, but there was no significant difference was found between all the groups in the SPADI score with p-value >0.600. Conclusion: The study concluded that the muscle energy technique is more effective than the active release technique in improving shoulder internal rotation ROM, but both techniques have equally effective in improving shoulder function among athletes with GIRD. Article visualizations:<img src="/-counters-/soc/0009/a.php" alt="Hit counter" />

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique and Active Release Technique on the Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (Gird) in Young Throwing Athletes

Behera¹,

Vishwanath²

2023

EJPE

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Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in table tennis players

Kamonseki

Cedin

Habechian

et al. 2017

Journal of Sports Sciences

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Table tennis requires rapid and extreme movements that may result in shoulder adaptations, such as glenohumeral internal rotation deficit, which is a risk factor for several injuries. This study compared range of motion of internal and external rotation and total rotation motion of glenohumeral joint between dominant and non-dominant shoulders of table tennis players. This is a cross-sectional observational study. Twenty healthy male table tennis players that were enrolled in an official table tennis league took part in this study (mean age: 22.9 ± 12.9 years, time of sports practice: 6.2 ± 7.12 years). Measurements of passive glenohumeral external rotation and internal rotation were taken with the individuals in the supine and sidelying positions. Total rotation motion was calculated by summing external and internal rotations. The dominant side showed decreased internal rotation when compared to non-dominant side in both supine (mean difference: 14.9°, p = 0.02) and sidelying positions (mean difference: 16.3°, p = 0.01). No significant difference (p > 0.05) was found for external rotation and total rotation motion between dominant and non-dominant shoulders. The findings indicate that table tennis players exhibit glenohumeral internal rotation deficit of dominant shoulder.

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Effects of Muscle Energy Technique in Increasing Range of Motion and Strength of Glenohumeral Internal Rotator, in Athletes with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit

Sehgal¹

2016

AJSS

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Abstract:Study design: Randomized control trial. Objective: To measure the effect muscle energy technique(MET) for the glenohumeral joint external rotators to improve the range of motion and strength of internal rotators in athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD). Background: Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit is one of the leading causes of impairments in overhead throwing athletes. Anatomical GIRD is though considered to be normal in overhead athletes but it may further lead to osseous and capsuloligamentous changes in the glenohumeral joint if not treated. The muscle energy technique protocol aimed at improving the range of motion and strength of the internal rotators of the glenohumeral joint. It has been hypothesized that MET will increase the glenohumeral internal rotation ROM and strength in athletes with GIRD. Methods: thirty overhead athletes were conveniently assigned in two groups. MET for glenohumeral joint external rotators (n=15) and stretching for glenohumeral joint external rotators (n=15). We measured the range of motion of glenohumeral joint internal rotation and strength of glenohumeral joint internal rotators, of the dominant shoulder at 0 day, 1 st week and 2 nd week. At the end of 2 nd week data analysis was done using one way ANOVA and post hoc tukey's test and significant results were found. (p < 0.05). Results: The group treated with MET for the external rotators had a significant increase in internal rotation at the end of 2 nd week. The group treated with stretching for external rotators do not showed a significant increase in internal rotation. Conclusion: It is concluded that MET is an effective treatment for increasing the ROM and strength of internal rotation at the glenohumeral joint in asymptomatic overhead athletes. Therefore application of MET for the external rotators may be useful for increasing the ROM as well as strength in overhead athletes.

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Avaliação do déficit de rotação medial e do encurtamento posterior do ombro em jogadores profissionais de basquetebol

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique and Active Release Technique on the Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (Gird) in Young Throwing Athletes

Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique and Active Release Technique on the Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (Gird) in Young Throwing Athletes

Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in table tennis players

Effects of Muscle Energy Technique in Increasing Range of Motion and Strength of Glenohumeral Internal Rotator, in Athletes with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit

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