Monitoramento do treinamento no judô: comparação entre a intensidade da carga planejada pelo técnico e a intensidade percebida pelo atleta

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the perception of the training load intensity of Judo coaches and athletes. The sample consisted of 4 coaches and 40 athletes of the Brazilian National Judo Team. The comparison between the intensity planned by the coach and the intensity experienced by the athletes was determined by the Session RPE method during a "Training camp". In order to assess lactate responses to training, blood samples were collected pre-and post training session. The intensity experienced by athletes was higher than the intensity planned by coaches in all training sessions. Regarding lactate concentration, it was observed an increase at post-training as compared to pre-training in all sessions, with no differences between sessions. The results of this study demonstrate that although the training session has been developed by experienced coaches, significant differences were detected between the intensity of external training load planned by the coach and the intensity of the internal training load experienced by the athletes. These data reinforce the relevance of training monitoring in order to maximize performance of elite athletes.

Carga interna de treinamento: percepção de técnicos e atletas de voleibol

“…However, in moderate sessions, there was a greater agreement between athletes and coach (65.3%), despite the analysis of variance indicating that there were significant differences inside this intensity (p<0.01). These findings agree with the studies of Foster et al 9 on runners, Delattre et al 11 on cyclists, Wallace et al 12 on swimmers, and Reyes et al 13 with handball athletes, which showed that athletes in team sports overestimate the training load specified by the coach, regardless of the magnitude.…”

“…Considering that training adaptations are directly linked to the magnitude of internal load, the planning created by coaches must take into consideration not only the activities to be executed, but also the internal load desired for each training session. Some studies have investigated differences between the load planned by coaches and perceived by athletes 9,[11][12][13][14] , noting that the lack of correspondence between the perceptions may cause an undesirable impact on the effectiveness of the planning 9,15,16 . Other studies have investigated differences between the perception of the load of coaches and athletes with conflicting results between the perceptions of both [11][12][13][14]16 .…”

“…Some studies have investigated differences between the load planned by coaches and perceived by athletes 9,[11][12][13][14] , noting that the lack of correspondence between the perceptions may cause an undesirable impact on the effectiveness of the planning 9,15,16 . Other studies have investigated differences between the perception of the load of coaches and athletes with conflicting results between the perceptions of both [11][12][13][14]16 . Viveiros et al 13 have compared the perception of athletes in the Brazilian National Judo Team and their coaches during a training camp and noticed that the intensity perceived by the athletes was superior to the one predicted by the coaches in every training session.…”

“…Other studies have investigated differences between the perception of the load of coaches and athletes with conflicting results between the perceptions of both [11][12][13][14]16 . Viveiros et al 13 have compared the perception of athletes in the Brazilian National Judo Team and their coaches during a training camp and noticed that the intensity perceived by the athletes was superior to the one predicted by the coaches in every training session. Specifically in volleyball, Borin et al 15 have concluded, unlike Viveiros et al 13 , that the coaches overestimated the perception of the athletes in 9.76%.…”

“…Viveiros et al 13 have compared the perception of athletes in the Brazilian National Judo Team and their coaches during a training camp and noticed that the intensity perceived by the athletes was superior to the one predicted by the coaches in every training session. Specifically in volleyball, Borin et al 15 have concluded, unlike Viveiros et al 13 , that the coaches overestimated the perception of the athletes in 9.76%. To date, all such studies have evaluated the differences between the perceptions of coaches and athletes through analysis of variance and correlation.…”