“…Among the diffusional treatments, the addition of carbon (carburizing) [6][7][8][9] , nitrogen (nitriding) [10][11][12][13] or boron (boronizing) 6,[14][15][16][17] to the steel surface, which can be performed by solid 11,12,[14][15][16][17] , liquid 6,7 , gas 11,13 and plasma techniques 11,18,19 improving wear and corrosion resistance of engineering components. Processes limitations and optimizations can be reached by the combination of different thermochemical treatments that can be performed progressively or simultaneously.…”