MIRANDA, Ana C. C. Development of radioimmunoconjugates as theranostic agents based on the anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody (trastuzumab): influence of chelating agents and radionuclides on biological properties. 166 p. Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear) Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares -IPEN-CNEN/SP. São Paulo: 2020. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. HER2 positive tumors occur in 20 to 30% of breast cancers and are characterized as the second worst prognosis compared to the other subtypes. It indicates a more aggressive clinical behavior, with the worst response to conventional therapies. In this context, the development of noninvasive imaging techniques using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is a fast developing field. Due to the high affinity to HER2 receptors, the humanized MAb trastuzumab has been radiolabeled and studied, aiming radioimmunodiagnosis (RID) and radioimmunotherapy (RIT). Taking into account the potential influence of bifunctional chelating agents, antibody:chelator molar ratio and radionuclides, in the physicochemical and biological properties of radioimmunoconjugate (RIC), this work aimed to develop and to compare the theranostic potential of 111 In-DTPA-trastuzumab and 177 Lu-DOTAtrastuzumab. The results showed that the different chelating agents, molar ratios and radionuclides did not influence in the following properties: integrity and stability of the immunoconjugates; radiolabeling process and stability of RICs, serum stability, serum proteins binding, internalization and immunoreactivity. On the other hand, there was an influence on the lipophilic feature of RICs, HER2 positive cells binding, biodistribution profile and tumor uptake. These data indicate that 111 In-DTPA-trastuzumab and 177 Lu-DOTA-trastuzumab is a theranostic pair with potential for future clinical studies in RID and RIT of cancers that overexpress HER2 receptors, especially breast cancer.