The relationship between perceived social support and severity of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms: the role of gender

Marques, Luana; Weingarden, Hilary; LeBlanc, Nicole J.; Siev, Jedidiah; Wilhelm, Sabine

doi:10.1590/s1516-44462011000300006

Cited by 12 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…62 Dukungan keluarga dan orang terdekat juga dapat membantu meningkatkan motivasi, kepatuhan pasien untuk tetap mengikuti terapi psikofarmaka dan non psikofarmaka, serta mengurangi gejala BDD. 67…”

Section: Tata Laksana Bdd DI Layanan Psikiatriunclassified

Body Dysmorphic Disorder di Layanan Estetik: Prevalensi, Problematika, dan Deteksi Dini

Song¹,

Mahaputra²

2022

J. Kdokt Meditek

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa dengan prevalensi yang bermakna namun seringkali tidak terdiagnosis. Orang dengan BDD sering datang ke layanan estetik untuk merubah penampilan mereka melalui tindakan operasi. Hingga saat ini belum ada data atau literatur mengenai BDD di layanan estetik di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah membahas mengenai prevalensi BDD di layanan estetik, problematika yang dihadapi oleh dokter layanan estetik, dan deteksi dini BDD di layanan estetik. Metode penelusuran dengan pencarian pustaka yang relevan secara online. Prevalensi BDD di layanan estetik lebih besar daripada populasi umum karena mayoritas orang dengan BDD mencari pengobatan ke layanan non-psikiatri seperti klinik bedah plastik estetik dan dermatologi. Di sisi lain, kesadaran dokter layanan estetik terhadap klien dengan BDD masih rendah dan masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai BDD sebagai kontraindikasi tindakan operasi. Tindakan operasi pada klien dengan BDD berpotensi memperburuk BDD dan menyebabkan ancaman terhadap dokter yang menangani, seperti gugatan legal bahkan pembunuhan. Deteksi dini BDD di layanan estetik dapat dilakukan dengan alat skrining BDD dan dilanjutkan dengan rujukan ke layanan psikiatri. Kesadaran dan deteksi dini BDD di layanan estetik krusial agar orang dengan BDD mendapatkan penanganan psikiatri yang dibutuhkan dan risiko masalah legal bagi dokter yang menangani dapat dikurangi.

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Section: Tata Laksana Bdd DI Layanan Psikiatriunclassified

Body Dysmorphic Disorder di Layanan Estetik: Prevalensi, Problematika, dan Deteksi Dini

Song¹,

Mahaputra²

2022

J. Kdokt Meditek

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“…The authors hypothesized that the frequency of self-reported BDD would be higher, and lower measures of self-esteem would be more common in young adults being managed for acne vulgaris compared with non-clinical community samples. As many individuals with BDD avoid mental health services and instead seek cosmetic or dermatological treatment for their perceived skin defects, dermatologists are provided with an important opportunity to intervene ( 22 ). A more rapid diagnosis is relevant, as a longer duration of symptoms is associated with more treatment-resistance and an increased risk of suicide ( 23 ).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Self-esteem in Adolescents and Young Adults with Acne Vulgaris

Tros,

Kemperman,

Kuckulus

et al. 2023

Acta Derm Venereol

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Body dysmorphic disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by a preoccupation with a perceived flaw, which is commonly seen among dermatology patients. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of body dysmorphic disorder and assess self-esteem among a clinical sample of adolescents and young adults being managed for acne vulgaris. A total of 105 patients, age range 13–24 years, receiving acne treatment at 1 of 2 dermatology outpatient clinic were included. A self-report questionnaire was used, which included a body dysmorphic disorder screening tool (based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Acne was graded with the Cook’s acne grading scale. Out of 105 adolescents and young adults visiting a dermatologist due to acne, 13 (12.4%) screened positive for body dysmorphic disorder (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 6.8–20.2%). Patients with body dysmorphic disorder were more likely to have female gender (p = 0.020) and had lower self-esteem (RSES 15.8 vs 20.5, respectively, p = 0.013) compared with patients without body dysmorphic disorder. No differences were found in the frequency of body dysmorphic disorder with DSM-IV or DSM-5 criteria. This is the first study to report on the frequency of body dysmorphic disorder and self-esteem in adolescents and young adults with acne. Ultimately, more awareness of body dysmorphic disorder among adolescents and young adults presenting with dermatological disorders could lead to more rapid recognition and referral to psychiatric units.

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“…O Transtorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC), é caracterizado pela grande preocupação por um defeito na aparência que interfere nas relações sociais (Marques et al, 2011). Ou seja, é um transtorno psicológico que altera a percepção da imagem corporal fazendo com que a pessoa se veja da forma diferente da realidade.…”

Section: Ressignificacões Do Corpo E Da Menteunclassified

Um estudo antropológico e interdisciplinar sobre as ressignificaçoes do corpo e da mente geradas pelas cirurgias plásticas no Río de Janeiro (Brasil) e em Barcelona (Espanha)

Masiero¹

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Based on the assumption that the human mind has some unclear dimensions and that culture can influence in a decisive way in the life of the people, the objective of this study was to analyze how the new significations of the body and the mind of the people who did plastic surgeries occur. We also sought to understand, inter disciplinarily, the teamwork among physicians, psychologists, physiotherapists and anthropologists that involves plastic surgeries, ranging from motivation, search, surgery itself, the result to new significations after surgery. In addition, this research addressed issues of gender and sexuality as well as the concept of transsexuality associated with sexual reassignment surgeries used as a tool for body and identity transformation. This thesis was a qualitative ethnographic study with field work and semi-structured interviews conducted in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Barcelona (Spain). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (EAR) and the Human Figure Drawing (DFH) were used as data collection tools to complement participant observation and comparison with the speeches obtained in the interviews. As results, the process of the new significations of the body and the mind was divided into three moments: the preoperative phase; the surgery phase and the postoperative phase; and the final phase of the new signification. It was seen that the interdisciplinary relationship between health professionals still lacks integration, but especially when it comes to the anthropologist. In addition, the main differences of representations of the surgeries were in relation to the expectation, the price and the type of surgery. The problems related to plastic surgeries were of biological, psychological and social origin and the trajectory of a transsexual woman proved to be a social challenge that should be admired. Finally, it was seen that self-esteem and perception of body image improve after plastic surgery, but that fundamentally attitude is the main change cited. It is considered, therefore, that this research contributed in a relevant way with information that can be used in an educational way and/or as a reference material by interdisciplinary teams, by the scientific community and by society. In addition, it can clarify cultural aspects related to plastic surgery, thus avoiding prejudices, distortions and, also, informing about the importance of an anthropological interpretation about interdisciplinary work in plastic surgeries.

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The relationship between perceived social support and severity of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms: the role of gender

Cited by 12 publications

References 39 publications

Body Dysmorphic Disorder di Layanan Estetik: Prevalensi, Problematika, dan Deteksi Dini

Body Dysmorphic Disorder di Layanan Estetik: Prevalensi, Problematika, dan Deteksi Dini

Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Self-esteem in Adolescents and Young Adults with Acne Vulgaris

Um estudo antropológico e interdisciplinar sobre as ressignificaçoes do corpo e da mente geradas pelas cirurgias plásticas no Río de Janeiro (Brasil) e em Barcelona (Espanha)

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