Apresentação - Transtorno bipolar: da genética à reabilitação psicossocial

Lafer, Beny; Soares, Jair C.; Sanches, Marsal; Porto, José Alberto Del

doi:10.1590/s1516-44462004000700001

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The condition is also associated with higher mortality rates and causes high treatment costs and considerable emotional distress for patients and their families. 4 The association between stressors and precipitation of bipolar episodes has been clearly documented. 5 Coping strategies can be useful for dealing with some of these factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in coping strategies in adult patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives in comparison to healthy controls

Bridi

Loredo-Souza

Fijtman

et al. 2018

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

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Introdução: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os pacientes com transtorno bipolar (TB), seus familiares de primeiro grau e um grupo de controles saudáveis em termos de uso de estratégias adaptativas e não adaptativas, explorando diferenças entre tipos específicos de estratégias e suas correlações com variáveis clínicas. Métodos: Estudo transversal, envolvendo 36 pacientes com TB eutímicos, 39 familiares de primeiro grau e 44 controles. As estratégias de enfrentamento foram avaliadas usando a escala Brief COPE. Resultados: Foram detectadas diferenças significativas no uso de estratégias adaptativas e não adaptativas por pacientes, seus familiares e controles. Os pacientes usaram estratégias adaptativas com menos frequência do que os familiares (p<0,001) e controles (p=0,003). Não houve diferença significativa entre familiares dos pacientes e controles (p=0,707). Por outro lado, os pacientes (p<0,001) e seus familiares (p=0,004) exibiram pontuações mais elevadas para coping não adaptativo em relação aos controles. Não houve diferença significativa quando os pacientes foram comparados com seus familiares (p=0,517). Conclusões: Familiares de primeiro grau estavam em um nível intermediário entre pacientes com TB e controles no que diz respeito ao uso de habilidades de enfrentamento. Esta descoberta apoia o desenvolvimento de intervenções psicossociais para incentivar o uso de estratégias adaptativas em vez de estratégias inadequadas nessa população. Descritores: Coping, Brief COPE, transtorno bipolar, familiares de primeiro grau. AbstractIntroduction: The objective of this study was to compare patients with bipolar disorder (BD), their first-degree relatives and a group of healthy controls in terms of use of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies, exploring differences between specific types of strategies and their correlations with clinical variables. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study enrolling 36 euthymic patients with BD, 39 of their first-degree relatives and 44 controls.Coping strategies were assessed using the Brief COPE scale. Results: Significant differences were detected in the use of adaptive and maladaptive strategies by patients, their firstdegree relatives and controls. Patients used adaptive strategies less often than the patients' relatives (p<0.001) and controls (p=0.003). There was no significant difference between firstdegree relatives and controls (p=0.707). In contrast, patients (p<0.001) and their relatives (p=0.004) both exhibited higher scores for maladaptive coping than controls. There was no significant difference regarding the use of maladaptive strategies between patients and their relatives (p=0.517). Conclusions: First-degree relatives were at an intermediate level between patients with BD and controls regarding the use of coping skills. This finding supports the development of psychosocial interventions to encourage use of adaptive strategies rather than maladaptive strategies in this population. Suggested citation: Bridi KPB, Loredo-Souza ACM, Fijtman A, Moreno MV, Kauer-S...

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in coping strategies in adult patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives in comparison to healthy controls

Bridi

Loredo-Souza

Fijtman

et al. 2018

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Estima-se que afeta de 1% a 3% da população (Belmaker, 2004), e, na população da cidade de São Paulo, a prevalência é de 1% (Andrade et al, 2002). Está associada a importante incapacitação dos pacientes, a elevada taxa de mortalidade, altos custos no tratamento e importante sofrimento ao paciente e seus familiares (Lafer et al, 2004).…”

Section: Apresentação Do Problema E Referencial Teóricounclassified

Avaliação do coping em adultos com transtorno bipolar e a relação com traços de personalidade

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Apresentação - Transtorno bipolar: da genética à reabilitação psicossocial

Cited by 2 publications

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Differences in coping strategies in adult patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives in comparison to healthy controls

Differences in coping strategies in adult patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives in comparison to healthy controls

Avaliação do coping em adultos com transtorno bipolar e a relação com traços de personalidade

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