2007
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982007000900025
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Comportamento ingestivo e taxa de passagem de partículas em novilhas leiteiras de diferentes grupos genéticos submetidas a dietas com diferentes níveis de fibra

Abstract: O trabalho foi conduzido para avaliar a taxa de passagem de partículas do volumoso e o comportamento ingestivo de novilhas leiteiras de três grupos genéticos Holandes (H) x Zebu (Z): 7/8HZ, 15/16 HZ e Holandês Puro por Cruza (HPC), mantidas em confinamento e alimentadas com dietas, em mistura completa, com dois níveis (30 e 60%) de fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), utilizando-se como volumoso o capim-elefante (Pennisetum purpureum, Schum., cv. Mineirão) picado. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 3… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The numerical trend of longer time spent in grazing observed in (Table 6) was probably due to the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of the diets, as previously discussed, which may have led the animals to spend more time selecting the most nutritious parts of the pasture, with an increase of 57.5 (min day -1 ) between the lowest and the highest level of inclusion of castor meal. Pereira et al (2007) investigated the feeding behavior of heifers fed diets with different levels of fiber and found that the time spent in feeding and rumination increased with the NDF increase in diet and noticed a reduction in the time spent in idle, different from the results found in this study.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 99%
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“…The numerical trend of longer time spent in grazing observed in (Table 6) was probably due to the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of the diets, as previously discussed, which may have led the animals to spend more time selecting the most nutritious parts of the pasture, with an increase of 57.5 (min day -1 ) between the lowest and the highest level of inclusion of castor meal. Pereira et al (2007) investigated the feeding behavior of heifers fed diets with different levels of fiber and found that the time spent in feeding and rumination increased with the NDF increase in diet and noticed a reduction in the time spent in idle, different from the results found in this study.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…These results are consistent with those reported by Costa et al (2011), for the total chewing time, number of cuds and number of chews per day (SILVA et al, 2005), and total chewing time, as well as Pereira et al (2007) and Mendonça et al (2004), for the number of chews per cud and rumination efficiency, which also found no significant effect of treatment on these variables. Pereira et al (2007) tested diets with different levels of fiber for confined dairy heifers and verified that the increase in NDF content in the diet increases total chewing time, number of chews per cud and per day and number of cuds.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Factors related to diet, such as the level and the type of fiber, may influence directly the ruminal parameters. This was verified by Pereira et al (2007), when evaluating the ingestive behavior of dairy heifers consuming diets with 30 or 60% of NDF, observed that the feeding and rumination times increased from 3.53 h and 7.23 h to 4.9 h and 8.59 h respectively due to the increase in the level of NDF in diet. Freitas et al (2010) reported that the replacement of corn silage by sunflower silage allows an increase in the time spent in rumination even with very similar levels of NDF, confirming that the digestive characteristics of the fiber can be considered a determining factor to change rumination time.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Pereira et al (2007), ao trabalharem com diferentes teores de FDN na dieta, relataram que a EAL foi menor quando os valores de FDN foram maiores, passando de 2980 para 2210g de MS/hora quando se aumentou de 30 para 60% de FDN na dieta.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified