Prevalence of breast cancer in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, between 1988 and 2002

Abstract

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Studies have shown increased prevalence rates for breast cancer, relating to higher incidence, longer survival and breast cancer prevention programs among populations. The aim here was to analyze the annual prevalence of breast cancer in Goiânia over a 15-year period. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study on women with breast cancer diagnosed in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, from 1988 to 2002. METHODS: The breast cancer cases were identified in the database of the Population-Based Cancer Registry of Goiânia. The 15-year period was stratified into three five-year periods. The cases were followed up for five years, and the mortality database was used to exclude deaths. The population of the official census was used as the denominator for rate calculations. RESULTS: The coefficient of breast cancer prevalence in Goiania was 22.87/100,000 in 1988 and 220.22/100,000 women in 2002. The analyses for periods showed that in the first period, the rate was 19.39/100,000 and that it was 44.79/100,000 in the last period. For the fifteen years analyzed, the prevalence rate for breast cancer was 127.24/100,000 women. The annual percentage change was 27.07 (P < 0.001; 95% confidence interval, CI: 20.79-33.67) from 1988 to 1992 and 9.39 (P < 0.001; 95% CI: 8.52-10.25) from 1992 to 2002. CONCLUSION: There was an increase in the breast cancer prevalence rate in the city of Goiânia between 1988 and 2002, possibly relating to the improvement in the screening and treatment of breast cancer

Influence of Body Image in Women Undergoing Treatment for Breast Cancer

“…4 In Brazil, the prevalence of breast cancer also increased, reflecting the increase in the number of survivors of this disease. 5 Nevertheless, the same treatment that offers better cure rates may often result in serious emotional harm, diminishing the women's quality of life and provoking changes in their bodies. 6 The breast is the epitome of femininity, and anything that affects it leads women to question their roles as attractive, feminine individuals and breastfeeding mothers.…”

Panorama assistencial e epidemiológico do cancêr de mama em mulheres do norte de Tocantins - Brasil

“…Contudo, vale ressaltar que, os casos incluídos nessas análises, refletiram apenas a realidade de Centros de Saúde melhor qualificados para a atenção oncológica. Dessa forma, pode-se supor que o percentual de casos cujo diagnóstico é realizado em estádio avançado de doença nas localidades dessas Pesquisas seja, de fato, maior que os percentuais encontrados por esses autores (Martins et. al, 2011;Silva, P. et.…”

“…Portanto, tendo em vista toda a magnitude do câncer de mama e, embora se deva considerar o Brasil como um todo, as ações de prevenção primária e secundária de saúde deveriam ser priorizadas para as regiões menos desenvolvidas visto que há evidências científicas demonstrando que a detecção de doença em fase mais avançada ocorre principalmente nestas regiões (Martins et. al, 2011;Ayala, 2012;Nunes et.…”