Prediction the effects of ZnO2 nanoparticles on splitting tensile strength and water absorption of high strength concrete

Abstract

In the present paper, two models based on artificial neural networks (ANN) and gene expression programming (GEP) for predicting splitting tensile strength and water absorption of concretes containing ZnO 2 nanoparticles at different ages of curing have been developed. To build these models, training and testing using experimental results for 144 specimens produced with 16 different mixture proportions were conducted. The used data in the multilayer feed forward neural networks models and input variables of genetic programming models are arranged in a format of eight input parameters that cover the cement content (C), nanoparticle content (N), aggregate type (AG), water content (W), the amount of superplasticizer (S), the type of curing medium (CM), Age of curing (AC) and number of testing try (NT). According to these input parameters, in the neural networks and genetic programming models, the splitting tensile strength and water absorption values of concretes containing ZnO 2 nanoparticles were predicted. The training and testing results in these two models have shown the strong potential of the models for predicting the splitting tensile strength and water absorption values of concretes containing ZnO 2 nanoparticles. Although neural networks have predicted better results, genetic programming is able to predict reasonable values with a simpler method rather than neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in nanotechnology

“…AI techniques have begun to be used for the formulation of the properties and performance of concrete [58]. For example, ANNs and GAs have been used to predict the splitting tensile strength and water absorption values of concretes containing ZnO 2 or Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles [59,60]. The use of these techniques is justified by the large number of parameters that have a strong influence in the properties under study.…”