Innovation in a productive chain perspective: competences to innovate in Brazilian plastic packaging and petrochemical industries

Abstract

This paper explores the notion of competences to innovate taking a productive chain perspective. This notion has been applied to study innovation in a very large perspective as in the case of French industrial studies or in a sectoral perspective. The originality of this paper is to deal with the concept of competences to innovate looking not only at a singular economic segment, but examining the interrelation that exists between actors that are in the same productive chain. In this way, it tries to contribute to the understanding of innovative capacity looking at the firm's internal attributes and extending those attributes to analyze the way innovation occurs in a productive chain. This paper analyses the innovation capability of the plastic productive chain studying the plastic packaging and the petrochemical in Brazil.Keywords: Competences to innovate; production chain; petrochemical; plastic packaging industry.

Design of Packaging Design Evaluation Architecture Based on Deep Learning

“…Based on the existence of such a consensus tendency, an emerging field of computer vision, computable image aesthetics, has emerged, whose research aims to enable computers to simulate human vision and aesthetic thinking, thereby making aesthetic decisions about images and building a bridge between computers and visual artworks [9]. rough the calculation and evaluation of image aesthetics, it can predict the aesthetic feelings of users when using visual interactive systems and then help designers to judge and obtain aesthetic expressions that match users' psychological feelings, which are important for achieving positive human-computer interaction.…”