Fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes: prevalência e associação com fatores sociodemográficos

Júnior, José Cazuza de Farias; Mendes, Jonathan; Barbosa, Daniele Batista Martins; Lopes, Adair da Silva

doi:10.1590/s1415-790x2011000100005

Cited by 36 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Another survey, carried out in Paraiba, the same state of the present study, found a prevalence of 30.1% of high BP 4 . Although both studies have adopted the same cutoff point, in the aforementioned study, only 10.1% of adolescents were overweight, in contrast to this study, where the entire population had overweight/obesity, stressing the importance of the nutritional status as a risk factor for high blood pressure 16 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 70%

“…According to a recent publication by Lancet (2011), NCDs have become a health priority in Brazil, among other reasons, for being responsible for 72% of deaths in 2007. Of the total deaths, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases stand out, accounting for 30% of deaths and representing high costs, direct or indirect, to the public health system 4 . About one billion adults worldwide had hypertension in 2000, and this number will increase to 1,560 billion in 2025 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pressão arterial elevada em crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso

Noronha

Ramos

et al. 2012

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of high blood pressure in fat or overweight children and adolescents and its associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study including 200 children and adolescents between two and 18 years old. It was measured the abdominal circumference, blood pressure, weight and height. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure were considered high when equal or higher than 90th percentile. The value of the blood pressure in the 25th, 50th and 75 th percentiles were described according to age groups, sex, nutritional state and abdominal circumference. To check the association between high blood pressure and clinical variables it was used qui-square tests and a significant level of 5%. Results: The majority of children and adolescents (70.5 %) had high blood pressure: 6% showed an increase only in the systolic blood pressure, 33% in diastolic blood pressure and 31.5 % in both. Systolic blood pressure values were higher observed in individuals with severe obesity and increased waist circumference, as well as those of the male sex and in the group of adolescents. Among those who had high blood pressure, the normal maximum limit of the systolic blood pressure was observed in the 50th percentile and for the diastolic in the 75 th percentile. The high systolic blood pressure was associated with adolescents with severe obesity. Conclusion: The high prevalence of high blood pressure observed in this study indicates the need to implement policies and actions oriented towards the prevention and control of obesity and its comorbidities, as the case of high blood pressure.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 70%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pressão arterial elevada em crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso

Noronha

Ramos

et al. 2012

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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“…Cabe ressaltar que as particularidades metodológicas dos estudos prévios (como, por exemplo, as características da amostra investigada e os diferentes instrumentos utilizados para mensurar a AF [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] ) podem resultar em associações distintas entre os achados dos mesmos 5 . No caso deste estudo, em que a faixa etária esteve associada à AFMV em apenas um dos critérios, pode-se supor que a associação com esse fator, especificamente, depende do critério adotado ou, ainda, que outros fatores possam contribuir para que quantidades mais elevadas de AFMV (como os 420 minutos/semana) sejam atingidas ou não, independentemente da faixa etária.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Apesar de existirem essas orientações, tem crescido a discussão entre os pesquisadores sobre as quantidades mínimas necessárias de AF nessa fase da vida em particular 3 . Estudos epidemiológicos conduzidos com adolescentes de diferentes regiões brasileiras, com o objetivo de estimar a prevalência de AFMV suficiente, têm utilizado principalmente o critério de pelo menos 300 [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] 3,[11][12][13] , uma vez que são inúmeros os instrumentos utilizados para a sua mensuração 11 , e os procedimentos que incluem desde a triagem amostral à análise dos resultados 3 . Inquéritos com o foco na AF e saúde conduzidos em adolescentes brasileiros foram realizados, principalmente, nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, observando-se a escassez de estudos sobre essa temática na região Norte 11 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Concordância entre dois critérios de classificação da atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes

Pinto

Claumann

Barbosa

et al. 2017

Rev Bras Ativ Fís Saúde

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IntroduçãoA prática regular de atividade física (AF) tem sido reconhecida como um comportamento que contribui para a prevenção e o tratamento de doenças, manutenção da saúde e melhora da qualidade de vida 1 . Porém, para que tais benefícios sejam obtidos, é ne- ResumoO objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a concordância entre dois critérios de classificação da atividade física (AF) e os respectivos fatores associados. Os participantes foram 2.517 adolescentes amazonenses (14 a 19 anos de idade). O nível de AF e as variáveis independentes (sexo, faixa etária, ano escolar, turno de estudo, renda familiar, escolaridade materna e situação ocupacional) foram coletados por meio de questionário. O coeficiente kappa e a regressão logística binária foram empregados, respectivamente, para analisar a concordância entre as prevalências e os fatores associados aos dois critérios de classificação da AF (300 e 420 minutos/semana). Verificou-se moderada concordância entre os critérios (kappa = 0,58; p< 0,001) para classificação do nível de AF, com diferença de 8,5 pontos percentuais entre as prevalências, sendo que para os 300 e 420 minutos/semana foram classificados como fisicamente ativos 15,5% (IC95% = 14,2-16,7) e 7,0% (IC95% = 6,0-7,0) dos participantes, respectivamente. Os adolescentes do sexo masculino e os que não trabalhavam tiveram mais chances de serem fisicamente ativos em ambos os critérios. Os adolescentes mais novos (14 a 16 anos) tiveram mais chances de serem fisicamente ativos no critério de 300 minutos/semana. O ano escolar, turno de estudo, renda familiar e escolaridade materna não se associaram aos critérios utilizados. A concordância entre os dois critérios de classificação do nível de AF foi moderada e os fatores associados foram semelhantes em ambos os critérios, com exceção da faixa etária. Palavras-chave

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“…The prevalence of risk factors for CVD in adolescents has been high, indicating that an increasing number of young people are exposed to two or more factors [4,5]. Additionally, other studies point out that the presence of risk factors during adolescence aggravates the development of CVD in this stage of life [1], being affected by atherogenesis, among other aspects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diet Quality And Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Diseases Among Adolescents From The Public Schools In A City In The Northeast Region Of Brazil

Coutinho

Arruda²,

Costa³

et al. 2016

Int Arch Med

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Background: Although clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are observed, usually in the adult stage of life, there is strong evidence that these disorders can begin in adolescence. Few people who get a moderate to high risk for CVD at this stage can reverse this situation as an adult, which makes the monitoring of risk factors important element for detecting predisposition to the development of CVD in this population. Dietary modifications should form the basis for prevention of CVD, may reflect favorable changes in measurable risk factors. Dietary indices, such as the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) has been valid strategies for monitoring the power of a given population, and verification of cause and effect relationships in epidemiological studies Methods:The present study aimed to analyze the association between quality of diet through the Brazilian Healthy Eating Index Revised(BHEI-R) and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in schoolchildren (N=1077) enrolled in the public school system, in the city of João Pessoa, Northeast Brazil. A cross-sectional study was performed and socio-demographic data and variables of risk factors for CVD were collected. Food intake was obtained from two 24h food recalls. Ordinal logistic regression was used to identify the variables associated with the BHEI-R (p<0.005).Results: Lower time spent on sedentary behavior (OR=1.39; 95%CI=1.03-1.87) and maternal level of education (OR=0.55; 95%CI=0.38-0.81) were associated with a higher BHEI-R score. There was an inadequate intake of "whole fruits" (1.2 points; SD=2.1), "whole cereals" This article is available at: www.intarchmed.com and www.medbrary.com 2 (1.3 points; SD=1.6), "milk and dairy products" (2.0 points; ST=3.0) and foods from the "solid fat and added sugar and alcohol" group (7.9 points; SD=6.3). Conclusions:The importance of providing guidance on the reduction in sedentary behavior and performing actions that promote healthy eating should be emphasized among adolescents.

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Fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes: prevalência e associação com fatores sociodemográficos

Cited by 36 publications

References 23 publications

Pressão arterial elevada em crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso

Pressão arterial elevada em crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso

Concordância entre dois critérios de classificação da atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes

Diet Quality And Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Diseases Among Adolescents From The Public Schools In A City In The Northeast Region Of Brazil

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