2010
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-52732010000600001
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A ciência da nutrição em trânsito: da nutrição e dietética à nutrigenômica

Abstract: No cenário mundial, a emergência do campo da Nutrição foi um fenômeno característico do início do século XX. No Brasil, a emergência da Nutrição localizou-se na área das Ciências da Saúde (ou Ciências da Vida), caracterizando-se, à primeira vista, como uma ciência de natureza biológica. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória do processo de produção do conhecimento científico que garantiu especificidade ao campo da Nutrição no Brasil, da emergência aos dias atuais. Os pressupostos teóricos que norte… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…Thus, we can risk stating that: 1) at UFPE, although Nutrition in Collective Health had a higher frequency (33%), the "institutional vocation" consisted of studies in the cores Food Science and Technology, and Basic and Experimental Nutrition, which constitute 51.2% of the total defended works; 2) at UFRJ, the "institutional vocation" consisted of Nutrition in Health, which together with Clinical Nutrition, composed 71.2% of the defended works; 3) at Unifesp, the "institutional vocation" consisted of Clinical Nutrition, which together with Basic and Experimental Nutrition, composed 69.2% of the defended works; 4) at UFV, the "institutional vocation" consisted of Clinical Nutrition, which together with Basic and Experimental Nutrition, composed 58.0% of the defended works; 5) at UFSC, although Nutrition in Collective Health together with Clinical Nutrition had a frequency of 63.3%, the "institutional vocation" seems to consist of Nutrition in Meal Production, a knowledge core that differentiates UFSC from the other programs; 6) at UFBA, although Nutrition in Collective Health together with Clinical Nutrition had a frequency of 53.1%, the "institutional vocation" seems to consist of the Social Sciences and Humanities in Food and Nutrition; and 7) at UERJ, although Clinical Nutrition together with Nutrition in Collective Health had a frequency of 73.9%, the "institutional vocation" seems to consist of Social Sciences and Humanities in Food and Nutrition. Lastly, as we discuss the results regarding the six knowledge cores that we attributed to the scientific field of Nutrition, we should bear in mind some recent reflections on the disciplinarity, multidisciplinarity, and methodological/epistemological heterogeneity of this field 1,[3][4][5][6]26 .…”
Section: R E S U L T S a N D Discussion Expansion Of The Nummentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, we can risk stating that: 1) at UFPE, although Nutrition in Collective Health had a higher frequency (33%), the "institutional vocation" consisted of studies in the cores Food Science and Technology, and Basic and Experimental Nutrition, which constitute 51.2% of the total defended works; 2) at UFRJ, the "institutional vocation" consisted of Nutrition in Health, which together with Clinical Nutrition, composed 71.2% of the defended works; 3) at Unifesp, the "institutional vocation" consisted of Clinical Nutrition, which together with Basic and Experimental Nutrition, composed 69.2% of the defended works; 4) at UFV, the "institutional vocation" consisted of Clinical Nutrition, which together with Basic and Experimental Nutrition, composed 58.0% of the defended works; 5) at UFSC, although Nutrition in Collective Health together with Clinical Nutrition had a frequency of 63.3%, the "institutional vocation" seems to consist of Nutrition in Meal Production, a knowledge core that differentiates UFSC from the other programs; 6) at UFBA, although Nutrition in Collective Health together with Clinical Nutrition had a frequency of 53.1%, the "institutional vocation" seems to consist of the Social Sciences and Humanities in Food and Nutrition; and 7) at UERJ, although Clinical Nutrition together with Nutrition in Collective Health had a frequency of 73.9%, the "institutional vocation" seems to consist of Social Sciences and Humanities in Food and Nutrition. Lastly, as we discuss the results regarding the six knowledge cores that we attributed to the scientific field of Nutrition, we should bear in mind some recent reflections on the disciplinarity, multidisciplinarity, and methodological/epistemological heterogeneity of this field 1,[3][4][5][6]26 .…”
Section: R E S U L T S a N D Discussion Expansion Of The Nummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last ten years, the scientific field of Food and Nutrition in Brazil has been object of study of some investigations, which, based on distinct analytical perspectives, has attempted to approach epistemological aspects (autonomy, authority, contours, philosophical currents, domains, scientific statute, historicity, legitimacy, limits, political project, protagonists and institutions involved, and tensions and confluences, among others) of their constitution and consolidation process indicative of their heterogeneous and multidisciplinary nature [1][2][3][4][5][6] . In the last seven years, graduate programs in nutrition in Brazil were also object of study of some scientific publications [7][8][9][10] , which, based on distinct methodological focuses, have tried to describe and analyze the profile of the existing graduate programs, founded on distinct indicators and parameters, especially those that compose the Assessment System of the Graduate Programs of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existem modelos prontos para consumo, vendidos em tetra-pack e latas, ou em pó, necessitando ser diluído antes de consumido (VASCONCELOS, 2002) Os suplementos alimentares para uso via oral têm enorme potencial de utilização para prevenção ou tratamento de pacientes com algum grau ou em risco de desnutrição, sejam hospitalizados ou em cuidado domiciliar. Dessa forma, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as características sensoriais e nutricionais dos suplementos alimentares completos não balanceados disponíveis no mercado nacional, uma vez que esses dados são escassos na literatura científica, no entanto, importantes para a prática clínica.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Os currículos deste curso moldaram-se de acordo com as exigências do mercado de trabalho, e ao longo de sua existência, se caracterizaram como essencialmente técnicos e biológicos, com pouca atenção aos aspectos humanos e sociais 2,3 . É possível perceber, com base nos estudos que investigam a evolução dos Cursos de Nutrição, que a necessidade atual é de criar um profissional com capacidade para integrar os diversos conhecimentos adquiridos, que tenha uma visão holística do ser humano como objeto de trabalho, que seja capaz de refletir sobre as demandas da sociedade onde vai atuar, que tenha criatividade e busque soluções para transformá-la 1,2,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] .…”
unclassified
“…Existe uma carência de estudos sobre a formação dos nutricionistas e sobre suas percepções a respeito da atuação profissional que possa subsidiar uma reavaliação e reestruturação dos currículos dos cursos de graduação 18 . O que podemos encontrar são estudos caracterizando o perfil profissional e demográfico dos egressos deste curso [19][20][21][22] , e também o crescimento, a expansão e a evolução dos Cursos de Nutrição no pais, desde a sua criação até os dias atuais 10,22 . Estudo sobre a construção do conhecimento na área de Nutrição no Brasil aponta que a área de Ciências Sociais e Humanidades em Alimentação e Nutrição tem sido pouco investigada pelos pesquisadores.…”
unclassified