&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Antropometria de atletas culturistas em relação à referência populacional

Maestá, Naílza; Cyrino, Edílson Serpeloni; Júnior, Nelson Nardo; Morelli, Moreno; Sobrinho, José Maria Santarém; Burini, Roberto Carlos

doi:10.1590/s1415-52732000000200008

Cited by 10 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(1 reference statement)

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“…Brazilian bodybuilders presented, in average, a low proportion of fat (mean = 9.65%; SD = 0.51) (table 2). Results similar to these were found in another study with Brazilian bodybuilders 8 , whose mean proportion of fat was of 6.9%. Other authors, in investigations with bodybuilders of different parts of the world, found similar results, ranging from 6.8% to 9.9% 6,9,10,11,16 .…”

Section: Fig 2 -Comparison Between the Z Index Of Brazilian Bodybuilsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…When compared to the Phantom model 14 , the subjects of this study presented high body weight (Z = +1.66), flexed biceps (Z = +5.26) and calf standing (Z = +1.91). Such increment was also evident in the study with Brazilian bodybuilders 8 , where high values for body weight (Z = +1.42) and flexed biceps (Z = +4.74) were found. In American bodybuilders 1 , one sees lower values for body weight (Z = +0,95), flexed biceps (Z = +2.75), and calf standing (Z = +0.65).…”

Section: Fig 2 -Comparison Between the Z Index Of Brazilian Bodybuilsupporting

confidence: 57%

“…Some investigators have used body composition and somatotype as tools to assess body and morphology features of bodybuilders, in order to quantify data for this population 1,2,6-9 . However, few studies so far, in Brazil and around the world, have addressed this issue 6,8,10,11 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Composição corporal, somatotipo e proporcionalidade de culturistas de elite do Brasil

Silva

Trindade

Rose³

2003

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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O culturismo é um esporte que enfatiza a aparência física, a configuração e o formato corporais, buscando assim a excelência estética. A cineantropometria é uma ferramenta fundamental para guiar o curso do treinamento no culturismo. No entanto, existe escassez na produção de trabalhos científicos para essa população. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a composição corporal, o somatotipo e a proporcionalidade de 23 culturistas finalistas do Campeonato Brasileiro de Culturismo do ano de 2000. Os atletas foram avaliados momentos antes da competição e as seguintes variáveis determinadas: peso total, estatura, nove dobras cutâneas (triceptal, subescapular, biceptal, peitoral, axilar média, supra-ilíaca, abdominal, medial da coxa e medial da perna), dois perímetros musculares (braço fletido e perna) e três diâmetros ósseos (umeral, biestiloidal e femoral), conforme a metodologia proposta pela International Society for the Advancement of Kineanthropometry (ISAK). Os atletas apresentaram idades entre 20 e 56 anos e peso corporal entre 57,4kg e 105,8kg. O somatório das nove dobras cutâneas (S9DC) variou entre 38,4mm e 70,2mm. O somatotipo encontrado foi de 1,8-8,1-0,7, classificado como mesomorfo balanceado. O percentual médio de gordura foi de 9,65%, usando o protocolo de Faulkner, proposto pelo Grupo Brasileiro de Cineantropometria. O peso de gordura encontrado foi de 7,29kg. Quando comparados ao Phantom, os atletas estudados apresentaram maiores: peso corporal (Z = +1,66), perímetro de braço (Z = +5,26) e perímetro de perna (Z = +1,91). Conclui-se que os culturistas brasileiros de elite estudados apresentam baixo percentual de gordura e grande peso muscular, quando comparados com o modelo de Ross e Wilson (1974), sendo a sua estrutura corporal semelhante à dos culturistas da elite internacional.

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Section: Fig 2 -Comparison Between the Z Index Of Brazilian Bodybuilsupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Fig 2 -Comparison Between the Z Index Of Brazilian Bodybuilsupporting

confidence: 57%

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Composição corporal, somatotipo e proporcionalidade de culturistas de elite do Brasil

Silva

Trindade

Rose³

2003

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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“…At the end of 6 weeks of intervention the athletes presented an average of 12.7% body fat. Regarding the male group, it is important to highlight that the lack of appropriate anthropometric references may lead these individuals to be mistakenly considered to be overweight or malnourished [14]. Da Silva, et al [15] obtained a 9.7% body fat percentage in a sample of Brazilian bodybuilders, corroborating with the results of the present study, which obtained a mean of 8.3% body fat.…”

Section: Participants Profilesupporting

confidence: 88%

Nutritional and Pharmacological Strategies of Bodybuilders in Preparation Period for Competition

Amanda¹,

Igor²,

Schüler³

et al. 2018

Int J Sports Exerc Med

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Introduction: Low-carb and high protein diets are common practices among bodybuilders although results in the literature are still sparse and controversial, in addition to the consumption of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids. Objective: To analyze food and pharmacological consumption by bodybuilding athletes, in the period of preparation for competition. Methods: This was a cross-sectional inferential study performed with athletes using the snowball method. The data were collected using a questionnaire of life habits and a 72 hours food survey. Results: Fifteen athletes were evaluated: 60% (n = 9) males and 40% (n = 6) females, with a mean age of 27 years. Regarding nutrients, carbohydrates had a mean intake of 1.68 g/kg body weight, mean protein content was 3.68 g/kg body weight, and lipids were 20.4% of the Total Energy Value. Protein and lipid intakes were not statistically significant, but when the carbohydrate consumption was compared, there was a statistical difference between the sample values and the recommended ranges. The use of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids was cited by 65% of the sample studied, with the use of more than one type of drug. Conclusion: The data found in this study suggest the necessity of a nutritional monitoring, specialized in this category, to guide and adapt the individualized nutritional needs of each athlete.

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“…Subsequently, it is possible to compare these values using a scale provided by the Normative Circular Nº03/DGCG where, in order to be considered within the healthy standards, individuals must have a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9. However, it is essential to take special care when assessing athletes since, sometimes, they may develop muscle levels that may possibly fit in the pre-obesity values (Maesta et al, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparación del perfil físico de atletas masculinos y femeninos de carreras de obstáculos

Baptista¹,

Brandão²,

Frontini³

et al. 2020

sportk

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With the constant increase of the female population in obstacle races in sport it is important to consider possible comparisons with men in terms of physical capacities. Thus, the present study aims to compare the morphological and functional characteristics between male (n = 27) and female (n = 6) of obstacle course running (OCR). The results show that, comparing the runners of both sexes, men have a BMI (t = 0.135, d = 0.692) and body mass (t = 0.001, d = 1.905) slightly higher, with women having more fat mass t = 0.001, d = 2,541). In terms of functional aspects, male practitioners obtained significantly higher values of MRI in the back squat (t = 0.019; d = 1,120), pull-up (t = 0.001; d = 2,019) and throwing of the medicine ball (t = 0.001; d) = 3,469) compared to women. Concluding that in general men are more resistant, powerful, fast and agile, but with higher fatigue rates compared to women.Resumen: Con el constante aumento de la población femenina en el deporte, se hace importante la concienciación y caracterización de la modalidad en lo que se refiere a la diferencia entre géneros. En este seguimiento, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo comparar las características morfológicas y funcionales entre género masculino (n = 27) y femenino (n = 6) de practicantes de carreras de obstáculos (OCR). Los resultados muestran que, comparando los corredores de ambos sexos, los hombres presentan un IMC (t = 0,135, d = 0,692) y masa corporal (t = 0,001, d = 1,905) ligeramente superiores, siendo que las mujeres presentan más masa grasa t = 0,001, d = 2,541). En cuanto a los aspectos funcionales, los practicantes masculinos obtuvieron valores significativamente superiores de RM en el back squat (t = 0,019; d = 1,120), pull-up (t = 0,001; d = 2,019) y lanzamiento de la bola medicinal (t = 0,001; d) = 3,469) en comparación con las mujeres. Concluyendo que en general los hombres son más resistentes, potentes, rápidos y ágiles, pero con índices de fatiga superiores en comparación con las mujeres.Comparison of the physical profile of male and female athletes of obstacle races SPORT TK, 9(1) (supl. 1), 49-58 ConclusionsIt was verified in the present study that men presented a slightly higher BMI and body mass, with women presenting more fat mass. Regarding functional aspects, it was con-cluded that male practitioners were more resistant and more powerful considering the upper limbs. With regards to the lower limbs, men were faster, more powerful and agile than women, but they had lower rates of fatigue.

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<a name="top"></a>Antropometria de atletas culturistas em relação à referência populacional

Cited by 10 publications

References 11 publications

Composição corporal, somatotipo e proporcionalidade de culturistas de elite do Brasil

Composição corporal, somatotipo e proporcionalidade de culturistas de elite do Brasil

Nutritional and Pharmacological Strategies of Bodybuilders in Preparation Period for Competition

Comparación del perfil físico de atletas masculinos y femeninos de carreras de obstáculos

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